Thucydides (c. 460 – c. 395 BCE) was a preeminent ancient Greek historian, best known for his seminal work, 'The History of the Peloponnesian War,' which provides a detailed contemporary account of the protracted conflict between the city-states of Athens and Sparta, and their allies, from 431 to 404 BCE. Often lauded as the father of 'scientific history' or 'political realism,' Thucydides eschewe...