Karel Čapek (1890–1938) was a Czech writer, playwright, and critic, renowned for his diverse literary work and for coining the word 'robot' in his play 'R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)' (1920). A leading figure in Czech literature, he was known for his astute observations on political and social issues, which were often embedded in works of science fiction and allegory. Čapek's novel 'The Absol...