Thomas Edward Lawrence, known as T. E. Lawrence and immortalized as 'Lawrence of Arabia,' was born on August 16, 1888, in Tremadog, Wales. One of the most enigmatic figures of the 20th century, he achieved fame for his role in the Arab Revolt during World War I, and his experiences form the basis for his most famous work 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom.' An academic, archaeologist, military officer, and ...