Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, journalist, and spy, now most famously known for his novel 'Robinson Crusoe' (1719). Born as Daniel Foe, he later added the more genteel 'De' to his surname. Initially a merchant, Defoe diversified his career with activities ranging from political pamphleteering to trading wine. His life was marked by a keen interest in politics, religi...