1 Introduction 7
2 Tourism 13
2.1 Definition 13
2.2 Pre-tourism forms of travelling 14
2.3 The economic power of tourism 15
2.4 Mass tourism and its“ecologicalcosts” 17
2.5 Money flow to and at destinations 20
2.6 The ecologicalfootprint 22
2.7 Negative consequences of mobility 27
2.8 Mass tourism and its“socialcosts” 32
3 Alternative forms of tourism 35
3.1 Forms and definitions 35
3.1.1 Alternat...