Raus aus der ewigen Dauerkrise

Maren Urner

Raus aus der ewigen Dauerkrise

Mit dem Denken von morgen
die Probleme von heute lösen

Knaur e-books

Inhaltsübersicht

Über Maren Urner

Prof. Dr. Maren Urner ist Professorin für Medienpsychologie an der Hochschule für Medien, Kommunikation und Wirtschaft (HMKW) in Köln. 2016 gründete sie Perspective Daily mit, das erste werbefreie Online-Magazin für Konstruktiven Journalismus. Seit ihrem Bestseller »Schluss mit dem täglichen Weltuntergang« (2019 bei Droemer erschienen) ist sie eine viel gefragte Keynote-Speakerin und Vortragsrednerin.

Impressum

© 2021 Droemer eBook

Ein Imprint der Verlagsgruppe Droemer Knaur GmbH & Co. KG, München

Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk darf – auch teilweise – nur mit
Genehmigung des Verlags wiedergegeben werden.

Lektorat: Dr. Ulrike Strerath-Bolz, Friedberg

Covergestaltung: total italic, Thierry Wijnberg

Abbildungen im Innenteil von le-tex publishing services GmbH
nach Maren Urner, außer S. 80 nach Hickel, J. (2020).

ISBN 978-3-426-45998-0

Endnoten

Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, F. S. Chapin, III, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, M. Scheffer, C. Folke, H. Schellnhuber, B. Nykvist, C. A. De Wit, T. Hughes, S. van der Leeuw, H. Rodhe, S. Sörlin, P. K. Snyder, R. Costanza, U. Svedin, M. Falkenmark, L. Karlberg, R. W. Corell, V. J. Fabry, J. Hansen, B. Walker, D. Liverman, K. Richardson, P. Crutzen, and J. Foley. 2009. Planetary boundaries:exploring the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society 14(2): 32. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/

Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockstrom, J., Cornell, S. E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S. R., de Vries, W., de Wit, C. A., Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G. M., Persson, L. M., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B., & Sorlin, S. (2015). Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science, 347(6223), 1259855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855

Duffy, K. A., Schwalm, C. R., Arcus, V. L., Koch, G. W., Liang, L. L., & Schipper, L. A. (2021b). How close are we to the temperature tipping point of the terrestrial biosphere? Science Advances, 7(3), eaay1052. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay1052

Kluge, F. (1999). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache (German Edition) (Twenty-third Edition). Walter De Gruyter Inc.

Thießen, A. (2011). Organisationskommunikation in Krisen. Beltz Verlag.

Pschyrembel, W. (2017). Pschyrembel Klinisches Wörterbuch (German Edition) (267th ed.). De Gruyter. 

Hermann, C. F. (1969). Crises in Foreign Policy: A Simulation Analysis. (1969). Bobbs-Merrill.

Hillmann, M. (2017). Das 1x1 der Unternehmenskommunikation. In Krisenkommunikation: Nach der Krise ist vor der Krise. (pp. 231–265). Gabler Verlag.

Der Ursprung des Gedichts ist umstritten. Die ältesten bekannten Niederschriften als mehrstrophiges Gedicht werden in »Volksthümliches aus dem Königreich Sachsen« (1898) aufgeführt.

When I was young and clever I wanted to change the world, now I’m older and wiser, I want to. (2019, March 19). [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Winnie_Byanyima/status/1107906868435931136

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2004b). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification (1st ed.). American Psychological Association / Oxford University Press.

Im Januar 2021 waren 188 Gruppen auf der Meetup-Website (https://www.meetup.com/topics/quantified-self/) der Bewegung eingetragen.

Lyubomirsky, S. (2018). How to Be Happy, Step 1: Figure Out What »Happy« Means. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog /how-happiness/201802/how-be-happy-step-1-figure-out-what-happy-means

Dalai Lama. (2020). The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living. Riverhead Books.

Diener, E., Sapyta, J. J., & Suh, E. (1998). Subjective Well-Being Is Essential to Well-Being. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901_3

Diener, M. L., & Lucas, R. E. (2004). Adults Desires for Childrens Emotions across 48 Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(5), 525–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022104268387

McVicker, S. (2000). Billie Bob’s (Mis) Fortune. HoustonPress. https://www.houstonpress.com/news/billie-bobs-mis-fortune-6565369

J.R. Martinez. (2021). Jose Rene Martinez. https://jrmartinez.com/

Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15(5), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8

Osório, C., Probert, T., Jones, E., Young, A. H., & Robbins, I. (2016). Adapting to Stress: Understanding the Neurobiology of Resilience. Behavioral Medicine, 43(4), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2016.1170661

Die Zusammenfassung der Daten vom Frühjahr 2019 sind hier abrufbar: https://www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-II_SPRING_2019_UNDERGRADUATE_REFERENCE%20_GROUP_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY.pdf. 2020 wurde die Fragen stark verändert, sodass die Ergebnisse nicht mit den Vorjahren vergleichbar sind.

Grützmacher, J.; Gusy, B.; Lesener, T.; Sudheimer, S.; Willige, J. (2018). Gesundheit Studierender in Deutschland 2017. Ein Kooperationsprojekt zwischen dem Deutschen Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung, der Freien Universität Berlin und der Techniker Krankenkasse.

Die Zusammenfassung der Daten vom Frühjahr 2018 sind hier abrufbar: https://www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-II_Spring_2018_Reference_Group_Executive_Summary.pdf

McRaney, D. (2019, October 8). YANSS 163 – Why pursuing the things we think will make us happy can make us sad and avoiding the things we think will make us sad can make us miserable. You Are Not So Smart. https://youarenotsosmart.com/2019/10/08/yanss-163-why-pursuing-the-things-we-think-will-make-us-happy-can-make-us-sad-and-avoiding-the-things-we-think-will-make-us-sad-can-make-us-miserable/

Santos, L. (2019, September 24). Episode 2: The Unhappy Millionaire. The Happiness Lab. https://www.happinesslab.fm/season-1-episodes/the-unhappy-millionaire

Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(38), 16489–16493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011492 107

Killingsworth, M. A. (2021). Experienced well-being rises with income, even above $75,000 per year. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4), e2016976118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016976118

Money matters to happiness–perhaps more than previously thought. (2021, January 18). Penn Today. https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/money- matters-to-happiness-perhaps-more-than-previously-thought

Clingingsmith, D. (2016). Negative emotions, income, and welfare: Causal estimates from the PSID. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 130, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.07.004

Whillans, A. V., Weidman, A. C., & Dunn, E. W. (2016). Valuing Time Over Money Is Associated With Greater Happiness. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(3), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506 15623842

Quoidbach, J., Dunn, E. W., Petrides, K. V., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Money Giveth, Money Taketh Away. Psychological Science, 21(6), 759–763. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610371963

Gilbert, D. (2008). Ins Glück stolpern. Goldmann Verlag.

Ware, B. (2015). 5 Dinge, die Sterbende am meisten bereuen: Einsichten, die Ihr Leben verändern werden. Arkana.

Costin, V., & Vignoles, V. L. (2020). Meaning is about mattering: Evaluating coherence, purpose, and existential mattering as precursors of meaning in life judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(4), 864–884. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000225

Who finds the most meaning in their lives? (2019). Cato Institute. https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/2020-09/Cato2019WelfareWorkWealthSurveyReport%20%281%29.pdf

Urner, M., & Langeslag, H. (2018, March 6). Warum Objektivität eine Fata Morgana ist. Perspective Daily. https://perspective-daily.de/article/475/H2CuAuQ3

Urner, M., & Langeslag, H. (2017, April 19). So wenig braucht es, damit uns die Anderen egal sind. Perspective Daily. https://perspective-daily.de/article/230/05dj6SKz

The dress. (2015, February 27). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_dress

In einer Studie (Lafer-Sousa et al. (2015), s. übernächste Anmerkung) sahen 57 Prozent der Probanden das Kleid als schwarz und blau, 30 Prozent als weiß und gold, 11 Prozent als blau und braun und 2 Prozent als eine andere Farbkombination.

Marie, A. (2017, October 12). WHAT COLOR ARE THESE SNEAKERS/LACES? [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/AliciaMarieBODY/status/918282924159414272

Lafer-Sousa, R., Hermann, K. L., & Conway, B. R. (2015). Striking individual differences in color perception uncovered by ›the dress‹ photograph. Current Biology, 25(13), R545–R546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015. 04.053

Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Putnam Publishing.

Malik, N. (2020, September 10). Our world is built for profit. Let’s build one that protects us instead. The Correspondent. https://thecorrespondent.com/683/our-world-is-built-for-profit-lets-build-one-that-protects-us-instead/579720938401-5297d952

Horton, R. (2020). Offline: COVID-19 and the NHS – »a national scandal«. The Lancet, 395(10229), 1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736 (20)30727-3

Hickel, J. (2020, September 1). To get a sense for how unhinged our economy is from the real world, consider the fact that pollinators, earthworms, [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/jasonhickel/status/13007339192985 51808?s=19

How billionaires saw their net worth increase by half a trillion dollars during the pandemic. (2020, November 2). Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/billionaires-net-worth-increases-coronavirus-pandemic-2020-7?international=true&r=US&IR=T

The surprising science of happiness. (2006, September 26). [Video]. TED Talks. https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_gilbert_the_surprising_science_of_happiness#t-294387

Effective Altruism. (2021). Effective Altruism. https://www.effectivealtruism.org/

ten Brinke, L., Liu, C. C., Keltner, D., & Srivastava, S. B. (2015). Virtues, Vices, and Political Influence in the U.S. Senate. Psychological Science, 27(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615611922

Garikipati, S., & Kambhampati, U. (2020). Leading the Fight Against the Pandemic: Does Gender ›Really‹ Matter? SSRN Electronic Journal. https:// doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3617953

Anderson, C., Sharps, D. L., Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2020). People with disagreeable personalities (selfish, combative, and manipulative) do not have an advantage in pursuing power at work. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(37), 22780–22786. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005088117

Hickel, J. (2020). Quantifying national responsibility for climate breakdown: an equality-based attribution approach for carbon dioxide emissions in excess of the planetary boundary. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(9), e399–e404. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30196-0

Sengupta, S., & Manik, J. A. (2020, July 30). A Quarter of Bangladesh Is Flooded. Millions Have Lost Everything. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/climate/bangladesh-floods.html

Dorninger, C., Hornborg, A., Abson, D. J., von Wehrden, H., Schaffartzik, A., Giljum, S., Engler, J.-O., Feller, R. L., Hubacek, K., & Wieland, H. (2021). Global patterns of ecologically unequal exchange: Implications for sustainability in the 21st century. Ecological Economics, 179, 106824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106824

Flatow, I. (2020, July 10). The Climate Is Changing – But Can We? Science Friday. https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/changing-climate-behaviors/

Johnson, A. E., & Wilkinson, K. K. (2020). All We Can Save: Truth, Courage, and Solutions for the Climate Crisis (Illustrated ed.). One World.

Holthaus, E., & Schmalen, E. (2021). Die Erde der Zukunft: Wie wir die Klimakrise verhindern – und wie unsere Welt danach aussieht (German Edition). HarperCollins.

Rackete, C. (2019). Handeln statt hoffen: Aufruf an die letzte Generation. Droemer HC.

World Population over the last 12,000 years and UN projection until 2100. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-population-1750-2015-and-un-projection-until-2100

Watson, J. E. M., Venter, O., Lee, J., Jones, K. R., Robinson, J. G., Possingham, H. P., & Allan, J. R. (2018). Protect the last of the wild. Nature, 563(7729), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-07183-6

Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009). Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 410–422. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2648

How (and Why) to Hack Your Empathy | Jamil Zaki. (2020, November 9). Apple Podcasts. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-and-why-to-hack-your-empathy-jamil-zaki/id1087147821?i=1000497743593

Azevedo, F. A. C., Carvalho, L. R. B., Grinberg, L. T., Farfel, J. M., Ferretti, R. E. L., Leite, R. E. P., Filho, W. J., Lent, R., & Herculano-Houzel, S. (2009). Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 513(5), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21974

Wood, W., Quinn, J. M., & Kashy, D. A. (2002). Habits in everyday life: Thought, emotion, and action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1281–1297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1281

Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.193

Loomans, S. (2019, June 19). Andere landen snappen er niks van: onze premier doet alles op de fiets. AD. https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/andere-landen-snappen-er-niks-van-onze-premier-doet-alles-op-de-fiets~a716b39e/

Showredactie. (2020, June 2). Koningin Máxima gewoon op de fiets naar museum. AD. https://www.ad.nl/royalty/koningin-maxima-gewoon-op- de-fiets-naar-museum~a73d5a45/

Van der Zee, R. (2015, May 5). How Amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the world. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/may/05/amsterdam-bicycle-capital-world-transport-cycling-kindermoord

Epatko, L. (2018, April 6). 5 years after the world’s largest garment factory collapse, is safety in Bangladesh any better? PBS NewsHour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/5-years-after-the-worlds-largest-garment-factory-collapse-is-safety-in-bangladesh-any-better

Pagan beliefs persist in the New World. (2018, October 31). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/10/31/pagan-beliefs-persist-in-the-new-world

Dies ist angelehnt an den bewussten Sprachumgang mit der Thematik der polnisch-deutschen Politikwissenschaftlerin und Netzaktivistin Katharina Nocun sowie der deutschen Sozialpsychologin Pia Lamberty. Leider hat der Begriff es dennoch in den gemeinsamen Buchtitel von 2020 geschafft: »Face Facts – Wie Verschwörungstheorien unser Denken bestimmen«.

de Berker, A. O., Rutledge, R. B., Mathys, C., Marshall, L., Cross, G. F., Dolan, R. J., & Bestmann, S. (2016). Computations of uncertainty mediate acute stress responses in humans. Nature Communications, 7(1), 10996. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10996

Paulos, J. A. (2003). A Mathematician Plays The Stock Market. Basic Books.

de Berker, A. O., Rutledge, R. B., Mathys, C., Marshall, L., Cross, G. F., Dolan, R. J., & Bestmann, S. (2016b). Computations of uncertainty mediate acute stress responses in humans. Nature Communications, 7(1), 10996. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10996

Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(8), 917–927. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36. 8.917

Gilbert, D. T., Pinel, E. C., Wilson, T. D., Blumberg, S. J., & Wheatley, T. P. (1998). Immune neglect: A source of durability bias in affective forecasting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 617–638. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.617

Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2005). Affective Forecasting. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00355.x

Dabei handelt es sich um ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt der Universität Erfurt, des Robert Koch-Instituts, der Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung, des Leibniz-Zentrums für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation, des Science Media Centers, des Bernhard-Nocht-Instituts für Tropenmedizin und des Yale Institute for Global Health.

Universität Erfurt, Robert Koch-Institut, Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung, Leibniz-Zentrum für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation, Science Media Center, Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin, & Yale Institute for Global Health. (2020, September, 21. Welle). COVID-19 Snapshot MOnitoringCOSMO: Die psychologische Lage. https://dfncloud.uni-erfurt.de/s/PkiZW7NWeBSCCqq#pdfviewer

Hayes, S. C. (2020, August 28). Prejudiced thoughts run through all our minds – the key is what we do with them. Ideas.Ted.Com. https://ideas.ted.com/prejudiced-thoughts-run-through-all-our-minds-the-key-is-what-we-do-with-them/

Benegal, S. D., & Scruggs, L. A. (2018). Correcting misinformation about climate change: the impact of partisanship in an experimental setting. Climatic Change, 148(1–2), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2192-4

Vaughn, D. A., Savjani, R. R., Cohen, M. S., & Eagleman, D. M. (2018). Empathic Neural Responses Predict Group Allegiance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00302

Alexander, M. J., Kiang, M. V., & Barbieri, M. (2018). Trends in Black and White Opioid Mortality in the United States, 1979–2015. Epidemiology, 29(5), 707–715. https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000858

SBS News. (2020, March 18). »It’s un-Australian, and it must stop«: Scott Morrison tells Australians to cease panic buying. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/it-s-un-australian-and-it-must-stop-scott-morrison-tells-australians-to-cease-panic-buying

Religionszugehörigkeiten 2019. (2020, August 12). Fowid – Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland. https://fowid.de/meldung/religionszugehoerigkeiten-2019

Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis). (2020, November 12). 42 % der Alleinlebenden wohnten 2019 in Großstädten [Press release]. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2020/11/PD20_N073_122.html

Urner, M. (2018, June 11). Ein Homöopath hat mir geholfen. Trotzdem ist er ein Verbrecher. Perspective Daily. https://perspective-daily.de/article/544/1BMs0DCT

von Paepcke, F., & Urner, M. (2016, December 16). 4. Advents-Arena: Woran glaubst du? Perspective Daily. https://perspective-daily.de/article/148/UjpYdbAW

King, M. B., & Koenig, H. G. (2009). Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Services Research, 9(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-116

Vitorino, L. M., Lucchetti, G., Leão, F. C., Vallada, H., & Peres, M. F. P. (2018). The association between spirituality and religiousness and mental health. Scientific Reports, 8, 17233. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35380-w

WildMics Special #17 – »Kackhörnchen – Bullshit im Boden« – HOAXILLA. (2020, August 12). Hoaxilla. https://hoaxilla.com/wildmics-special- 17-kackhorn/

Whitehall I: Marmot, M. G., Rose, G., Shipley, M., & Hamilton, P. J. (1978). Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 32(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.32.4.244

Whitehall 2: Marmot, M. G., Smith, G. D., Stansfeld, S., Patel, C., North, F., Head, J., White, I., Brunner, E., & Feeney, A. (1991). Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet (London, England), 337(8754), 1387–1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91) 93068-k

Bosma, H., Marmot, M. G., Hemingway, H., Nicholson, A. C., Brunner, E., & Stansfeld, S. A. (1997). Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in whitehall ii (prospective cohort) study. BMJ, 314(7080), 558. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7080.558

Hari, J. (2018). Lost Connections: Why You’re Depressed and How to Find Hope. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Gurven, M., & Kaplan, H. (2007). Longevity Among Hunter- Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Examination. Population and Development Review, 33(2), 321–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x

Cave, C. (2021, January 30). Think everyone died young in ancient societies? Think again. Aeon. https://aeon.co/ideas/think-everyone-died-young- in-ancient-societies-think-again

Coronavirus Graphs: Worldwide Cases and Deaths – Worldometer. (2020). Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/worldwide-graphs/

Making Sense Podcast #198 – A Conversation with Paul Bloom. (2020). Sam Harris. https://samharris.org/podcasts/198-april-16-2020/

Coronavirus – »Forscher hatten so einen Virus schon länger auf dem Radar.« (2020, April 1). Deutschlandfunk. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/coronavirus-forscher-hatten-so-einen-virus-schon-laenger.694.de.html?dram:article_id=473757

Zum Beispiel vom US-amerikanischen Ökonom Nouriel Roubini, dessen Warnungen vor der Finanzkrise ignoriert wurden. So wurde er vom Unkenrufer zum Weisen, wie die Übersicht von CNN zu acht Vertretern, die die Finanzkrise vorhersagten, zusammenfasst.

8 who saw the crisis coming... and 8 who didn’t – The Economist (2) – FORTUNE. (2008). CNN. https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0808/gallery.whosawitcoming.fortune/2.html

Reuters Institute & University of Oxford. (2020). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-06/DNR_2020_FINAL.pdf

Rojas, M. (2019, December 8). Global heating plus inequality is a recipe for chaos – just look at Chile. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/08/un-conference-global-heating-cop25-chile-madrid-climate-crisis

Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. (2019, September). Deutschlands Wald im Klimawandel. https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/_Wald/Wald_Diskussionspapier.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4

Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beagley, J., Belesova, K., Boykoff, M., Byass, P., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Coleman, S., Dalin, C., Daly, M., Dasandi, N., Dasgupta, S., Davies, M., Di Napoli, C., … Costello, A. (2021). The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises. The Lancet, 397(10269), 129–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32290-x

Tagesschau. (2020, December 3). Studie zum Klimawandel: Immer mehr Hitzetote in Deutschland. Tagesschau.de. https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/hitzetote-deutschland-103.html

Wille, J. (2020, December 4). Hitzeland Deutschland. Klimareporter°. https://www.klimareporter.de/gesellschaft/hitzeland-deutschland

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). (2020, December 7). Copernicus: Global November temperatures reached a record high, while Europe experienced its warmest autumn on record | Copernicus [Press release]. https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-global-november-temperatures-reached-record-high-while-europe-experienced-its-warmest

Brown, K. (2021, January 15). 2020 Tied for Warmest Year on Record, NASA Analysis Shows [Press release]. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/2020-tied-for-warmest-year-on-record-nasa-analysis-shows/

Mathiesen, K. (2021, January 8). 2020 was Europe’s hottest, weirdest year. POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/2020-was-europe-hottest-weirdest-year-climate-change/

Tangherlini, T. R., Shahsavari, S., Shahbazi, B., Ebrahimzadeh, E., & Roychowdhury, V. (2020). An automated pipeline for the discovery of conspiracy and conspiracy theory narrative frameworks: Bridgegate, Pizzagate and storytelling on the web. PLOS ONE, 15(6), e0233879. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233879

Bligh, A. (2020, March 23). Who believes in conspiracy theories and why? Listen to part two of our expert guide. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/who-believes-in-conspiracy-theories-and-why-listen-to-part-two-of-our-expert-guide-134170

Van Prooijen, J.-W. (2016). Why Education Predicts Decreased Belief in Conspiracy Theories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 31(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3301

Katharina Nocun zur Entstehung von Verschwörungstheorien in der Corona-Pandemie. (2020, May 11). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NP-QLBzcOxY

Van Prooijen, J.-W., Krouwel, A. P. M., & Pollet, T. V. (2015). Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(5), 570–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485 50614567356

Barry, J. (2018). The Harry’s Masculinity Report USA 19-11-18. https://malepsychology.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/The-Harrys-Masculinity-Report-USA-19-11-18.pdf

Van Prooijen, J.-W., & van Dijk, E. (2014). When consequence size predicts belief in conspiracy theories: The moderating role of perspective taking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 55, 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.06.006

Uscinski, J. E., & Parent, J. M. (2014). American Conspiracy Theories (Illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press.

Park, J., & Moghaddam, B. (2017). Impact of anxiety on prefrontal cortex encoding of cognitive flexibility. Neuroscience, 345, 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.06.013

Park, J., Wood, J., Bondi, C., Del Arco, A., & Moghaddam, B. (2016). Anxiety Evokes Hypofrontality and Disrupts Rule-Relevant Encoding by Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(11), 3322–3335. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4250-15.2016

Moran, T. P. (2016). Anxiety and working memory capacity: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 142(8), 831–864. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000051

Der Film basiert auf dem Sachbuch »Die Getriebenen: Merkel und die Flüchtlingspolitik« (2017) des Journalisten Robin Alexander und zeichnet die Entwicklungen während der sogenannten Flüchtlingskrise in Europa im Sommer 2015 nach.

Lovecraft, H. P. (1973). Supernatural Horror in Literature. Dover Publications, Inc.

Roß, J., & Wefing, H. (2020, September 3). Mit Ungeduld und Spucke. DIE ZEIT, 37/2020.

Urner, M. (2015). Investigating the dynamic role of fluctuations in ongoing activity in the human brain. GRIN Verlag.

Hier geht es um den Lebensnerv der deutschen Industrie ... (2020, September 6). [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Markus_Soeder/status/ 1302689343073591302?s=20

Hauwehde, J. (2020, July 17). Warum glauben Menschen Desinformation? Und wie kann man mit ihnen reden? Mehr Als Grünzeug. https://mehralsgruenzeug.com/warum-glauben-menschen-desinformation/

Gruber, M. J., Valji, A., & Ranganath, C. (2019). Curiosity and learning: A neuroscientific perspective. In K. A. Renninger & S. E. Hidi (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning (pp. 397–417). Cambridge University Press.

This is Your Brain on Curiosity | Matthias Gruber | TEDxUCDavisSalon. (2015, November 20). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmaTPPB-T_s&ab_channel=TEDxTalks

Website der Forschungsgruppe von Matthias Gruber an der Cardiff University: https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/people/view/1156510-gruber-matthias

Gruber, M. J., Gelman, B. D., & Ranganath, C. (2014). States of Curiosity Modulate Hippocampus-Dependent Learning via the Dopaminergic Circuit. Neuron, 84(2), 486–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014. 08.060

Ostroff, W. L. (2016). Cultivating Curiosity in K-12 Classrooms: How to Promote and Sustain Deep Learning. ASCD.

Hebb, D. O. (1949). The Organization of Behavior. Wiley & Sons.

Shazer, D. S. (1985). Keys to Solution in Brief Therapy (1st ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.

Willutzki, U., & Teismann, T. (2013). Ressourcenaktivierung in der Psychotherapie. Hogrefe.

Ng, B. (2018). The Neuroscience of Growth Mindset and Intrinsic Motivation. Brain Sciences, 8(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8020020

Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindsets and malleable minds: Implications for giftedness and talent. In R. F. Subotnik, A. Robinson, C. M. Callahan, & E. J. Gubbins (Eds.), Malleable Minds: Translating Insights from Psychology and Neuroscience to Gifted Education (pp. 7–18). National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, University of Connecticut.

Morehead, J. (2016, April 18). Stanford University’s Carol Dweck on the Growth Mindset and Education. OneDublin.Org. https://onedublin.org/2012/06/19/stanford-universitys-carol-dweck-on-the-growth-mindset-and-education/

Yeager, D. S., Hanselman, P., Walton, G. M., Murray, J. S., Crosnoe, R., Muller, C., Tipton, E., Schneider, B., Hulleman, C. S., Hinojosa, C. P., Paunesku, D., Romero, C., Flint, K., Roberts, A., Trott, J., Iachan, R., Buontempo, J., Yang, S. M., Carvalho, C. M., … Dweck, C. S. (2019). A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement. Nature, 573(7774), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1466-y

Grant, H., & Dweck, C. S. (2003). Clarifying Achievement Goals and Their Impact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.541

Nagler, J. (2020, October 19). We become what we think: the key role of mindsets in human development. International Science Council. https://council.science/human-development/latest-contributions/we-become-what-we-think-the-key-role-of-mindsets-in-human-development/

Zaki, J. (2019). The War for Kindness: Building Empathy in a Fractured World. Crown.

Weisz, E., & Zaki, J. (2018). Motivated empathy: a social neuroscience perspective. Current Opinion in Psychology, 24, 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.05.005

Weisz, E., Ong, D. C., Carlson, R. W., & Zaki, J. (2020). Building empathy through motivation-based interventions. Emotion, 10.1037/emo0000929. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000929

White, F. (1987). The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

»We do not see any evidence of a trade-off between protecting people’s health and protecting the economy. As well as saving lives, countries controlling the outbreak effectively may have adopted the best economic strategy too.« Aus:

Hasell, J. (2020, September 1). Which countries have protected both health and the economy in the pandemic? Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/covid-health-economy

Chang, K. (2019, July 18). For Apollo 11 He Wasn’t on the Moon. But His Coffee Was Warm. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/16/science/michael-collins-apollo-11.html

Loftus, E. F. (1996). Memory distortion and false memory creation. The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 24(3), 281–295. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8889130/

Chang, H. (2011). 23 Things They Don’t Tell You about Capitalism. Penguin Books.

The new political story that could change everything | George Monbiot. (2019, September 5). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDKth-qS8Jk&list=FLm-ULBx1ZcDy4PCMUbP3-0Q&index=46

Graeber, D. (2019). Bullshit Jobs (A Theory) (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster.

Piff, P. K., Wiwad, D., Robinson, A. R., Aknin, L. B., Mercier, B., & Shariff, A. (2020). Shifting attributions for poverty motivates opposition to inequality and enhances egalitarianism. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0835-8

Im französischen Original: J’ai décidé d’être heureux parce que c’est bon pour la santé. Carrière, J., & Malle, L. (1990). Milou en Mai (Blanche) (French Edition). GALLIMARD.

Handel, M. (2017). Da es förderlich für die Gesundheit ist, habe ich beschlossen, glücklich zu sein. Beltz Verlag.

Malik, N. (2020, September 10). Our world is built for profit. Let’s build one that protects us instead. The Correspondent. https://thecorrespondent.com/683/our-world-is-built-for-profit-lets-build-one-that-protects-us-instead/579720938401-5297d952

Damasio, A., & Carvalho, G. B. (2013). The nature of feelings: evolutionary and neurobiological origins. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3403

Panksepp, J. (2011). The basic emotional circuits of mammalian brains: Do animals have affective lives? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(9), 1791–1804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.08.003

»Cogito ergo sum«, zu Deutsch »Ich denke, also bin ich«, ist der erste Grundsatz des Philosophen René Descartes in seinem Werk »Meditationes de prima philosophia« (1641).

The Case for Optimism | Dr. Jonathan Salk. (2020, August 17). Apple Podcasts. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-case-for-optimism-dr-jonathan-salk/id1087147821?i=1000488335243

Bis heute sind von diesem Buch über 30 Millionen Exemplare in 30 Sprachen verkauft worden. 1973 wurde der Club of Rome dafür mit dem Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels ausgezeichnet.

Meadows, D. H., Randers, J., Meadows, D. L., & Behrens, W. W. (1972). The Limits to growth: A report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. Universe Books.

Salk, J. (1973). The Survival of the Wisest (1st ed.). Harper & Row.

Salk, J. (1975). Wir können überleben. Die zweite Evolution des Menschen. Herder.

Urner, M. (2020, July 12). Eine Welt ohne Masken. DER SPIEGEL, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/corona-gesunder-egoismus-bedeutet-an-andere-zu-denken-kolumne-a-4cf1953b-344f-4702-babc-0511c88ef2e4

Salk, J. O. C. (2020, April 13). What Jonas Salk would have said about COVID-19. TheHill. https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/492438-what- jonas-salk-would-have-said-about-covid-19

Salk, J., & Salk, J. (1981). World Population and Human Values: A New Reality. Joanna Cotler Books.

Salk, J., & Salk, J. (2018). A New Reality: Human Evolution for a Sustainable Future. City Point Press.

Hier eine Zusammenfassung der Harvardstudie, die seit 1938 läuft: Mineo, L. (2017, April 11). Over nearly 80 years, Harvard study has been showing how to live a healthy and happy life. Harvard Gazette. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/04/over-nearly-80-years-harvard-study-has-been-showing-how-to-live-a-healthy-and-happy-life/

Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very Happy People. Psychological Science, 13(1), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00415

Martin Seligman gilt neben Abraham Maslow als Begründer der Positiven Psychologie. Während die traditionelle Psychologie sich vor allem mit Defiziten des Menschseins beschäftigt, befasst sich die Positive Psychologie mit den positiven Aspekten. Martin Seligman ist außerdem für seine Studien zur sogenannten Erlernten Hilflosigkeit bekannt geworden. Darüber schreibe ich im Zusammenhang mit Medien und Informationsüberforderung in meinem Buch »Schluss mit dem täglichen Weltuntergang« (2019).

Zaraska, M. (2020). Growing Young: How Friendship, Optimism, and Kindness Can Help You Live to 100. Robinson.

Epley, N., & Schroeder, J. (2014). Mistakenly seeking solitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(5), 1980–1999. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037323

Nelson, S. K., Kurtz, J. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2015). What Psychological Science Knows About Achieving Happiness. Health, Happiness, and Well-Being: Better Living Through Psychological Science, 250–271. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483385822.n15

Emmons, R. A. (2018). Das kleine Buch der Dankbarkeit: Bewusst das Leben wertschätzen für mehr Zufriedenheit und Glück. Heyne Verlag.

20 years ago the first conference on the science of gratitude was held. We’ve learned a lot since then! (2020, December 17). [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Dr_RobertEmmons/status/1339701013947662336?s=20

Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005

Armenta, C. N., Fritz, M. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). Functions of Positive Emotions: Gratitude as a Motivator of Self-Improvement and Positive Change. Emotion Review, 9(3), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1754073916669596

Kini, P., Wong, J., McInnis, S., Gabana, N., & Brown, J. W. (2016). The effects of gratitude expression on neural activity. NeuroImage, 128, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.040

Emmons, R. (2010, November 16). Why Gratitude Is Good. Greater Good. https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/why_gratitude_is_good

Apostelgeschichte 20,35

Aknin, L. B., Whillans, A. V., Norton, M. I., & Dunn, E. W. (2019, March). World Happiness Report 2019: Chapter 4 Happiness and Prosocial Behavior: An Evaluation of the Evidence. Sustainable Development Solutions Network. https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/happiness-and-prosocial-behavior-an-evaluation-of-the-evidence/

Dunn, E., & Norton, M. (2014). Happy Money: So verwandeln Sie Geld in Glück. BOOKS4SUCCESS.

Dunn, E. W., Aknin, L. B., & Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness. Science, 319(5870), 1687–1688. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150952

Harbaugh, W. T., Mayr, U., & Burghart, D. R. (2007). Neural Responses to Taxation and Voluntary Giving Reveal Motives for Charitable Donations. Science, 316(5831), 1622–1625. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140738

Moll, J., Krueger, F., Zahn, R., Pardini, M., de Oliveira-Souza, R., & Grafman, J. (2006). Human fronto-mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(42), 15623–15628. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604475103

Tankersley, D., Stowe, C. J., & Huettel, S. A. (2007). Altruism is associated with an increased neural response to agency. Nature Neuroscience, 10(2), 150–151. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1833

Lawton, R. N., Gramatki, I., Watt, W., & Fujiwara, D. (2020). Does Volunteering Make Us Happier, or Are Happier People More Likely to Volunteer? Addressing the Problem of Reverse Causality When Estimating the Wellbeing Impacts of Volunteering. Journal of Happiness Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00242-8

Bergland, C. (2016, February 21). 3 Specific Ways That Helping Others Benefits Your Brain. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-athletes-way/201602/3-specific-ways-helping-others-benefits-your-brain

Field, T. (2010). Touch for socioemotional and physical well-being: A review. Developmental Review, 30(4), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2011.01.001

Safron, A. (2016). What is orgasm? A model of sexual trance and climax via rhythmic entrainment. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 6(1), 31763. https://doi.org/10.3402/snp.v6.31763

Maitre, N. L., Key, A. P., Chorna, O. D., Slaughter, J. C., Matusz, P. J., Wallace, M. T., & Murray, M. M. (2017). The Dual Nature of Early-Life Experience on Somatosensory Processing in the Human Infant Brain. Current Biology, 27(7), 1048–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017. 02.036

Fries, A. B. W., Ziegler, T. E., Kurian, J. R., Jacoris, S., & Pollak, S. D. (2005). From The Cover: Early experience in humans is associated with changes in neuropeptides critical for regulating social behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(47), 17237–17240. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504767102

Grunwald, M. (2017). Homo hapticus: Warum wir ohne Tastsinn nicht leben können. Droemer HC.

Black, Y. (2019, September 2). Anxiety and depression: why doctors are prescribing gardening rather than drugs. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/anxiety-and-depression-why-doctors-are-prescribing-gardening-rather-than-drugs-121841

The NHS Long Term Plan. (2019, January). NHS. https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/nhs-long-term-plan-version-1.2.pdf

Aknin, L. B., van de Vondervoort, J. W., & Hamlin, J. K. (2018). Positive feelings reward and promote prosocial behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 20, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.017

Aknin, L. B., Hamlin, J. K., & Dunn, E. W. (2012). Giving Leads to Happiness in Young Children. PLoS ONE, 7(6), e39211. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039211

Barragan, R. C., Brooks, R., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2020). Altruistic food sharing behavior by human infants after a hunger manipulation. Scientific Reports, 10, 1785. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58645-9

Hepach, R., Haberl, K., Lambert, S., & Tomasello, M. (2016). Toddlers Help Anonymously. Infancy, 22(1), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.12143

Gutterman, A. (2019, January 3). How This Japanese Concept Can Help You Accept Your Imperfections. Time. https://time.com/5492152/wabi-sabi-imperfection/

Kempton, B. (2018). Wabi Sabi: Japanese Wisdom for a Perfectly Imperfect Life. Harper Design.

ABC News. (2020, April 29). #243: Can You Be OK With Uncertainty? | Jack Kornfield. RadioPublic. https://radiopublic.com/ten-percent-happier-with-dan-harr-WwE9m8/s1!ba297

Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865–878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001

Hayes, S. C. (2019). A Liberated Mind: How to Pivot Toward What Matters. Avery.

Im englischen Original: »Science adjusts its views based on what’s observed. Faith is the denial of observation so that belief can be preserved.«

Tim Minchin’s Storm the Animated Movie. (2011, April 7). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhGuXCuDb1U&ab_channel=stormmovie

Sagan, C. (1995). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Random House.

Website der Forschungsgruppe von Benjamin de Haas an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen: https://www.individual-perception.com/

Website der Forschungsgruppe von Sam Schwarzkopf an der University of Auckland und dem University College London: https://sampendu.net/

Schwarzkopf, S. (2020, September 1). I was wrong … NeuroNeurotic. https://neuroneurotic.net/2020/05/05/i-was-wrong/

»Die Wissenschaft von heute ist der Irrtum von morgen.« (2017, August 31). [Video]. »Die Wissenschaft von Heute Ist Der Irrtum von Morgen« -3sat-Mediathek. https://www.3sat.de/wissen/scobel/die-wissenschaft-von-heute-ist-der-irrtum-von-morgen-100.html

Mehl, M. R., Vazire, S., Ramirez-Esparza, N., Slatcher, R. B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2007). Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men? Science, 317