One thing was certain, that the
white kitten had had nothing to do with
it:—it was the black kitten's fault entirely. For the white kitten
had been having its face washed by the old cat for the last quarter
of an hour (and bearing it pretty well, considering); so you see
that it couldn't have had any
hand in the mischief.
The way Dinah washed her children's faces was this: first she
held the poor thing down by its ear with one paw, and then with the
other paw she rubbed its face all over, the wrong way, beginning at
the nose: and just now, as I said, she was hard at work on the
white kitten, which was lying quite still and trying to purr—no
doubt feeling that it was all meant for its good.
But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in the
afternoon, and so, while Alice was sitting curled up in a corner of
the great arm-chair, half talking to herself and half asleep, the
kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of
worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it
up and down till it had all come undone again; and there it was,
spread over the hearth-rug, all knots and tangles, with the kitten
running after its own tail in the middle.
'Oh, you wicked little thing!' cried Alice, catching up the
kitten, and giving it a little kiss to make it understand that it
was in disgrace. 'Really, Dinah ought to have taught you better
manners! You ought , Dinah, you
know you ought!' she added, looking reproachfully at the old cat,
and speaking in as cross a voice as she could manage—and then she
scrambled back into the arm-chair, taking the kitten and the
worsted with her, and began winding up the ball again. But she
didn't get on very fast, as she was talking all the time, sometimes
to the kitten, and sometimes to herself. Kitty sat very demurely on
her knee, pretending to watch the progress of the winding, and now
and then putting out one paw and gently touching the ball, as if it
would be glad to help, if it might.
'Do you know what to-morrow is, Kitty?' Alice began. 'You'd
have guessed if you'd been up in the window with me—only Dinah was
making you tidy, so you couldn't. I was watching the boys getting
in sticks for the bonfire—and it wants plenty of sticks, Kitty!
Only it got so cold, and it snowed so, they had to leave off. Never
mind, Kitty, we'll go and see the bonfire to-morrow.' Here Alice
wound two or three turns of the worsted round the kitten's neck,
just to see how it would look: this led to a scramble, in which the
ball rolled down upon the floor, and yards and yards of it got
unwound again.
'Do you know, I was so angry, Kitty,' Alice went on as soon
as they were comfortably settled again, 'when I saw all the
mischief you had been doing, I was very nearly opening the window,
and putting you out into the snow! And you'd have deserved it, you
little mischievous darling! What have you got to say for yourself?
Now don't interrupt me!' she went on, holding up one finger. 'I'm
going to tell you all your faults. Number one: you squeaked twice
while Dinah was washing your face this morning. Now you can't deny
it, Kitty: I heard you! What's that you say?' (pretending that the
kitten was speaking.) 'Her paw went into your eye? Well,
that's your fault, for keeping
your eyes open—if you'd shut them tight up, it wouldn't have
happened. Now don't make any more excuses, but listen! Number two:
you pulled Snowdrop away by the tail just as I had put down the
saucer of milk before her! What, you were thirsty, were you? How do
you know she wasn't thirsty too? Now for number three: you unwound
every bit of the worsted while I wasn't looking!
'That's three faults, Kitty, and you've not been punished for
any of them yet. You know I'm saving up all your punishments for
Wednesday week—Suppose they had saved up all
my punishments!' she went on, talking
more to herself than the kitten. 'What
would they do at the end of a year? I
should be sent to prison, I suppose, when the day came. Or—let me
see—suppose each punishment was to be going without a dinner: then,
when the miserable day came, I should have to go without fifty
dinners at once! Well, I shouldn't mind
that much! I'd far rather go without
them than eat them!
'Do you hear the snow against the window-panes, Kitty? How
nice and soft it sounds! Just as if some one was kissing the window
all over outside. I wonder if the snow
loves the trees and fields, that it
kisses them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know,
with a white quilt; and perhaps it says, "Go to sleep, darlings,
till the summer comes again." And when they wake up in the summer,
Kitty, they dress themselves all in green, and dance about—whenever
the wind blows—oh, that's very pretty!' cried Alice, dropping the
ball of worsted to clap her hands. 'And I do so
wish it was true! I'm sure the woods
look sleepy in the autumn, when the leaves are getting
brown.
'Kitty, can you play chess? Now, don't smile, my dear, I'm
asking it seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you
watched just as if you understood it: and when I said "Check!" you
purred! Well, it was a nice
check, Kitty, and really I might have won, if it hadn't been for
that nasty Knight, that came wiggling down among my pieces. Kitty,
dear, let's pretend—' And here I wish I could tell you half the
things Alice used to say, beginning with her favourite phrase
'Let's pretend.' She had had quite a long argument with her sister
only the day before—all because Alice had begun with 'Let's pretend
we're kings and queens;' and her sister, who liked being very
exact, had argued that they couldn't, because there were only two
of them, and Alice had been reduced at last to say, 'Well,
you can be one of them then, and
I'll be all the rest.' And once she had
really frightened her old nurse by shouting suddenly in her ear,
'Nurse! Do let's pretend that I'm a hungry hyaena, and you're a
bone.'
But this is taking us away from Alice's speech to the kitten.
'Let's pretend that you're the Red Queen, Kitty! Do you know, I
think if you sat up and folded your arms, you'd look exactly like
her. Now do try, there's a dear!' And Alice got the Red Queen off
the table, and set it up before the kitten as a model for it to
imitate: however, the thing didn't succeed, principally, Alice
said, because the kitten wouldn't fold its arms properly. So, to
punish it, she held it up to the Looking-glass, that it might see
how sulky it was—'and if you're not good directly,' she added,
'I'll put you through into Looking-glass House. How would you
like that ?'
'Now, if you'll only attend, Kitty, and not talk so much,
I'll tell you all my ideas about Looking-glass House. First,
there's the room you can see through the glass—that's just the same
as our drawing room, only the things go the other way. I can see
all of it when I get upon a chair—all but the bit behind the
fireplace. Oh! I do so wish I could see
that bit! I want so much to know
whether they've a fire in the winter: you never
can tell, you know, unless our fire
smokes, and then smoke comes up in that room too—but that may be
only pretence, just to make it look as if they had a fire. Well
then, the books are something like our books, only the words go the
wrong way; I know that, because I've held up one of our books to
the glass, and then they hold up one in the other
room.
'How would you like to live in Looking-glass House, Kitty? I
wonder if they'd give you milk in there? Perhaps Looking-glass milk
isn't good to drink—But oh, Kitty! now we come to the passage. You
can just see a little peep of
the passage in Looking-glass House, if you leave the door of our
drawing-room wide open: and it's very like our passage as far as
you can see, only you know it may be quite different on beyond. Oh,
Kitty! how nice it would be if we could only get through into
Looking-glass House! I'm sure it's got, oh! such beautiful things
in it! Let's pretend there's a way of getting through into it,
somehow, Kitty. Let's pretend the glass has got all soft like
gauze, so that we can get through. Why, it's turning into a sort of
mist now, I declare! It'll be easy enough to get through—' She was
up on the chimney-piece while she said this, though she hardly knew
how she had got there. And certainly the glass
was beginning to melt away, just like a
bright silvery mist.
In another moment Alice was through the glass, and had jumped
lightly down into the Looking-glass room. The very first thing she
did was to look whether there was a fire in the fireplace, and she
was quite pleased to find that there was a real one, blazing away
as brightly as the one she had left behind. 'So I shall be as warm
here as I was in the old room,' thought Alice: 'warmer, in fact,
because there'll be no one here to scold me away from the fire. Oh,
what fun it'll be, when they see me through the glass in here, and
can't get at me!'
Then she began looking about, and noticed that what could be
seen from the old room was quite common and uninteresting, but that
all the rest was as different as possible. For instance, the
pictures on the wall next the fire seemed to be all alive, and the
very clock on the chimney-piece (you know you can only see the back
of it in the Looking-glass) had got the face of a little old man,
and grinned at her.
'They don't keep this room so tidy as the other,' Alice
thought to herself, as she noticed several of the chessmen down in
the hearth among the cinders: but in another moment, with a little
'Oh!' of surprise, she was down on her hands and knees watching
them. The chessmen were walking about, two and two!
'Here are the Red King and the Red Queen,' Alice said (in a
whisper, for fear of frightening them), 'and there are the White
King and the White Queen sitting on the edge of the shovel—and here
are two castles walking arm in arm—I don't think they can hear me,'
she went on, as she put her head closer down, 'and I'm nearly sure
they can't see me. I feel somehow as if I were
invisible—'
Here something began squeaking on the table behind Alice, and
made her turn her head just in time to see one of the White Pawns
roll over and begin kicking: she watched it with great curiosity to
see what would happen next.
'It is the voice of my child!' the White Queen cried out as
she rushed past the King, so violently that she knocked him over
among the cinders. 'My precious Lily! My imperial kitten!' and she
began scrambling wildly up the side of the fender.
'Imperial fiddlestick!' said the King, rubbing his nose,
which had been hurt by the fall. He had a right to be a
little annoyed with the Queen, for he
was covered with ashes from head to foot.
Alice was very anxious to be of use, and, as the poor little
Lily was nearly screaming herself into a fit, she hastily picked up
the Queen and set her on the table by the side of her noisy little
daughter.
The Queen gasped, and sat down: the rapid journey through the
air had quite taken away her breath and for a minute or two she
could do nothing but hug the little Lily in silence. As soon as she
had recovered her breath a little, she called out to the White
King, who was sitting sulkily among the ashes, 'Mind the
volcano!'
'What volcano?' said the King, looking up anxiously into the
fire, as if he thought that was the most likely place to find
one.
'Blew—me—up,' panted the Queen, who was still a little out of
breath. 'Mind you come up—the regular way—don't get blown
up!'
Alice watched the White King as he slowly struggled up from
bar to bar, till at last she said, 'Why, you'll be hours and hours
getting to the table, at that rate. I'd far better help you, hadn't
I?' But the King took no notice of the question: it was quite clear
that he could neither hear her nor see her.
So Alice picked him up very gently, and lifted him across
more slowly than she had lifted the Queen, that she mightn't take
his breath away: but, before she put him on the table, she thought
she might as well dust him a little, he was so covered with
ashes.
She said afterwards that she had never seen in all her life
such a face as the King made, when he found himself held in the air
by an invisible hand, and being dusted: he was far too much
astonished to cry out, but his eyes and his mouth went on getting
larger and larger, and rounder and rounder, till her hand shook so
with laughing that she nearly let him drop upon the
floor.
'Oh! please don't make
such faces, my dear!' she cried out, quite forgetting that the King
couldn't hear her. 'You make me laugh so that I can hardly hold
you! And don't keep your mouth so wide open! All the ashes will get
into it—there, now I think you're tidy enough!' she added, as she
smoothed his hair, and set him upon the table near the
Queen.
The King immediately fell flat on his back, and lay perfectly
still: and Alice was a little alarmed at what she had done, and
went round the room to see if she could find any water to throw
over him. However, she could find nothing but a bottle of ink, and
when she got back with it she found he had recovered, and he and
the Queen were talking together in a frightened whisper—so low,
that Alice could hardly hear what they said.
The King was saying, 'I assure, you my dear, I turned cold to
the very ends of my whiskers!'
To which the Queen replied, 'You haven't got any
whiskers.'
'The horror of that moment,' the King went on, 'I shall
never, never
forget!'
'You will, though,' the Queen said, 'if you don't make a
memorandum of it.'
Alice looked on with great interest as the King took an
enormous memorandum-book out of his pocket, and began writing. A
sudden thought struck her, and she took hold of the end of the
pencil, which came some way over his shoulder, and began writing
for him.
'What manner of things?' said the Queen, looking over the
book (in which Alice had put 'The White Knight is
sliding down the poker. He balances very badly')
'That's not a memorandum ofyourfeelings!'
It was like this.
sevot yhtils eht dna,gillirb
sawT'
,sevogorob eht
erew ysmim llA
She puzzled over this for some time, but at last a bright
thought struck her. 'Why, it's a Looking-glass book, of course! And
if I hold it up to a glass, the words will all go the right way
again.'
JABBERWOCKY
Did gyre and gimble in the
wabe;
And the mome raths
outgrabe.
The jaws that bite, the claws
that catch!
The frumious
Bandersnatch!'
Long time the manxome foe he
sought—
And stood awhile in
thought.
The Jabberwock, with eyes of
flame,
And burbled as it
came!
The vorpal blade went
snicker-snack!
He went galumphing
back.
Come to my arms, my beamish
boy!
He chortled in his
joy.
Did gyre and gimble in the
wabe;
And the mome raths
outgrabe.
'But oh!' thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, 'if I don't
make haste I shall have to go back through the Looking-glass,
before I've seen what the rest of the house is like! Let's have a
look at the garden first!' She was out of the room in a moment, and
ran down stairs—or, at least, it wasn't exactly running, but a new
invention of hers for getting down stairs quickly and easily, as
Alice said to herself. She just kept the tips of her fingers on the
hand-rail, and floated gently down without even touching the stairs
with her feet; then she floated on through the hall, and would have
gone straight out at the door in the same way, if she hadn't caught
hold of the door-post. She was getting a little giddy with so much
floating in the air, and was rather glad to find herself walking
again in the natural way.