The Greshams of Greshamsbury
Before the reader is introduced to the modest country medical
practitioner who is to be the chief personage of the following
tale, it will be well that he should be made acquainted with some
particulars as to the locality in which, and the neighbours among
whom, our doctor followed his profession.
There is a county in the west of England not so full of life,
indeed, nor so widely spoken of as some of its manufacturing
leviathan brethren in the north, but which is, nevertheless, very
dear to those who know it well. Its green pastures, its waving
wheat, its deep and shady and—let us add—dirty lanes, its paths and
stiles, its tawny-coloured, well-built rural churches, its avenues
of beeches, and frequent Tudor mansions, its constant county hunt,
its social graces, and the general air of clanship which pervades
it, has made it to its own inhabitants a favoured land of Goshen.
It is purely agricultural; agricultural in its produce,
agricultural in its poor, and agricultural in its pleasures. There
are towns in it, of course; dépôts from whence are brought seeds
and groceries, ribbons and fire-shovels; in which markets are held
and county balls are carried on; which return members to
Parliament, generally—in spite of Reform Bills, past, present, and
coming—in accordance with the dictates of some neighbouring land
magnate: from whence emanate the country postmen, and where is
located the supply of post-horses necessary for county visitings.
But these towns add nothing to the importance of the county; they
consist, with the exception of the assize town, of dull, all but
death-like single streets. Each possesses two pumps, three hotels,
ten shops, fifteen beer-houses, a beadle, and a
market-place.
Indeed, the town population of the county reckons for nothing
when the importance of the county is discussed, with the exception,
as before said, of the assize town, which is also a cathedral city.
Herein is a clerical aristocracy, which is certainly not without
its due weight. A resident bishop, a resident dean, an archdeacon,
three or four resident prebendaries, and all their numerous
chaplains, vicars, and ecclesiastical satellites, do make up a
society sufficiently powerful to be counted as something by the
county squirearchy. In other respects the greatness of Barsetshire
depends wholly on the landed powers.
Barsetshire, however, is not now so essentially one whole as
it was before the Reform Bill divided it. There is in these days an
East Barsetshire, and there is a West Barsetshire; and people
conversant with Barsetshire doings declare that they can already
decipher some difference of feeling, some division of interests.
The eastern moiety of the county is more purely Conservative than
the western; there is, or was, a taint of Peelism in the latter;
and then, too, the residence of two such great Whig magnates as the
Duke of Omnium and the Earl de Courcy in that locality in some
degree overshadows and renders less influential the gentlemen who
live near them.
It is to East Barsetshire that we are called. When the
division above spoken of was first contemplated, in those stormy
days in which gallant men were still combatting reform ministers,
if not with hope, still with spirit, the battle was fought by none
more bravely than by John Newbold Gresham of Greshamsbury, the
member for Barsetshire. Fate, however, and the Duke of Wellington
were adverse, and in the following Parliament John Newbold Gresham
was only member for East Barsetshire.
Whether or not it was true, as stated at the time, that the
aspect of the men with whom he was called on to associate at St
Stephen's broke his heart, it is not for us now to inquire. It is
certainly true that he did not live to see the first year of the
reformed Parliament brought to a close. The then Mr Gresham was not
an old man at the time of his death, and his eldest son, Francis
Newbold Gresham, was a very young man; but, notwithstanding his
youth, and notwithstanding other grounds of objection which stood
in the way of such preferment, and which must be explained, he was
chosen in his father's place. The father's services had been too
recent, too well appreciated, too thoroughly in unison with the
feelings of those around him to allow of any other choice; and in
this way young Frank Gresham found himself member for East
Barsetshire, although the very men who elected him knew that they
had but slender ground for trusting him with their
suffrages.
Frank Gresham, though then only twenty-four years of age, was
a married man, and a father. He had already chosen a wife, and by
his choice had given much ground of distrust to the men of East
Barsetshire. He had married no other than Lady Arabella de Courcy,
the sister of the great Whig earl who lived at Courcy Castle in the
west; that earl who not only voted for the Reform Bill, but had
been infamously active in bringing over other young peers so to
vote, and whose name therefore stank in the nostrils of the staunch
Tory squires of the county.
Not only had Frank Gresham so wedded, but having thus
improperly and unpatriotically chosen a wife, he had added to his
sins by becoming recklessly intimate with his wife's relations. It
is true that he still called himself a Tory, belonged to the club
of which his father had been one of the most honoured members, and
in the days of the great battle got his head broken in a row, on
the right side; but, nevertheless, it was felt by the good men,
true and blue, of East Barsetshire, that a constant sojourner at
Courcy Castle could not be regarded as a consistent Tory. When,
however, his father died, that broken head served him in good
stead: his sufferings in the cause were made the most of; these, in
unison with his father's merits, turned the scale, and it was
accordingly decided, at a meeting held at the George and Dragon, at
Barchester, that Frank Gresham should fill his father's
shoes.
But Frank Gresham could not fill his father's shoes; they
were too big for him. He did become member for East Barsetshire,
but he was such a member—so lukewarm, so indifferent, so prone to
associate with the enemies of the good cause, so little willing to
fight the good fight, that he soon disgusted those who most dearly
loved the memory of the old squire.
De Courcy Castle in those days had great allurements for a
young man, and all those allurements were made the most of to win
over young Gresham. His wife, who was a year or two older than
himself, was a fashionable woman, with thorough Whig tastes and
aspirations, such as became the daughter of a great Whig earl; she
cared for politics, or thought that she cared for them, more than
her husband did; for a month or two previous to her engagement she
had been attached to the Court, and had been made to believe that
much of the policy of England's rulers depended on the political
intrigues of England's women. She was one who would fain be doing
something if she only knew how, and the first important attempt she
made was to turn her respectable young Tory husband into a
second-rate Whig bantling. As this lady's character will, it is
hoped, show itself in the following pages, we need not now describe
it more closely.
It is not a bad thing to be son-in-law to a potent earl,
member of Parliament for a county, and a possessor of a fine old
English seat, and a fine old English fortune. As a very young man,
Frank Gresham found the life to which he was thus introduced
agreeable enough. He consoled himself as best he might for the blue
looks with which he was greeted by his own party, and took his
revenge by consorting more thoroughly than ever with his political
adversaries. Foolishly, like a foolish moth, he flew to the bright
light, and, like the moths, of course he burnt his wings. Early in
1833 he had become a member of Parliament, and in the autumn of
1834 the dissolution came. Young members of three or
four-and-twenty do not think much of dissolutions, forget the
fancies of their constituents, and are too proud of the present to
calculate much as to the future. So it was with Mr Gresham. His
father had been member for Barsetshire all his life, and he looked
forward to similar prosperity as though it were part of his
inheritance; but he failed to take any of the steps which had
secured his father's seat.
In the autumn of 1834 the dissolution came, and Frank
Gresham, with his honourable lady wife and all the de Courcys at
his back, found that he had mortally offended the county. To his
great disgust another candidate was brought forward as a fellow to
his late colleague, and though he manfully fought the battle, and
spent ten thousand pounds in the contest, he could not recover his
position. A high Tory, with a great Whig interest to back him, is
never a popular person in England. No one can trust him, though
there may be those who are willing to place him, untrusted, in high
positions. Such was the case with Mr Gresham. There were many who
were willing, for family considerations, to keep him in Parliament;
but no one thought that he was fit to be there. The consequences
were, that a bitter and expensive contest ensued. Frank Gresham,
when twitted with being a Whig, foreswore the de Courcy family; and
then, when ridiculed as having been thrown over by the Tories,
foreswore his father's old friends. So between the two stools he
fell to the ground, and, as a politician, he never again rose to
his feet.
He never again rose to his feet; but twice again he made
violent efforts to do so. Elections in East Barsetshire, from
various causes, came quick upon each other in those days, and
before he was eight-and-twenty years of age Mr Gresham had three
times contested the county and been three times beaten. To speak
the truth of him, his own spirit would have been satisfied with the
loss of the first ten thousand pounds; but Lady Arabella was made
of higher mettle. She had married a man with a fine place and a
fine fortune; but she had nevertheless married a commoner and had
in so far derogated from her high birth. She felt that her husband
should be by rights a member of the House of Lords; but, if not,
that it was at least essential that he should have a seat in the
lower chamber. She would by degrees sink into nothing if she
allowed herself to sit down, the mere wife of a mere country
squire.
Thus instigated, Mr Gresham repeated the useless contest
three times, and repeated it each time at a serious cost. He lost
his money, Lady Arabella lost her temper, and things at
Greshamsbury went on by no means as prosperously as they had done
in the days of the old squire.
In the first twelve years of their marriage, children came
fast into the nursery at Greshamsbury. The first that was born was
a boy; and in those happy halcyon days, when the old squire was
still alive, great was the joy at the birth of an heir to
Greshamsbury; bonfires gleamed through the country-side, oxen were
roasted whole, and the customary paraphernalia of joy, usual to
rich Britons on such occasions were gone through with wondrous
éclat. But when the tenth baby, and the ninth little girl, was
brought into the world, the outward show of joy was not so
great.
Then other troubles came on. Some of these little girls were
sickly, some very sickly. Lady Arabella had her faults, and they
were such as were extremely detrimental to her husband's happiness
and her own; but that of being an indifferent mother was not among
them. She had worried her husband daily for years because he was
not in Parliament, she had worried him because he would not furnish
the house in Portman Square, she had worried him because he
objected to have more people every winter at Greshamsbury Park than
the house would hold; but now she changed her tune and worried him
because Selina coughed, because Helena was hectic, because poor
Sophy's spine was weak, and Matilda's appetite was
gone.
Worrying from such causes was pardonable it will be said. So
it was; but the manner was hardly pardonable. Selina's cough was
certainly not fairly attributable to the old-fashioned furniture in
Portman Square; nor would Sophy's spine have been materially
benefited by her father having a seat in Parliament; and yet, to
have heard Lady Arabella discussing those matters in family
conclave, one would have thought that she would have expected such
results.
As it was, her poor weak darlings were carried about from
London to Brighton, from Brighton to some German baths, from the
German baths back to Torquay, and thence—as regarded the four we
have named—to that bourne from whence no further journey could be
made under the Lady Arabella's directions.
The one son and heir to Greshamsbury was named as his father,
Francis Newbold Gresham. He would have been the hero of our tale
had not that place been pre-occupied by the village doctor. As it
is, those who please may so regard him. It is he who is to be our
favourite young man, to do the love scenes, to have his trials and
his difficulties, and to win through them or not, as the case may
be. I am too old now to be a hard-hearted author, and so it is
probable that he may not die of a broken heart. Those who don't
approve of a middle-aged bachelor country doctor as a hero, may
take the heir to Greshamsbury in his stead, and call the book, if
it so please them, "The Loves and Adventures of Francis Newbold
Gresham the Younger."
And Master Frank Gresham was not ill adapted for playing the
part of a hero of this sort. He did not share his sisters'
ill-health, and though the only boy of the family, he excelled all
his sisters in personal appearance. The Greshams from time
immemorial had been handsome. They were broad browed, blue eyed,
fair haired, born with dimples in their chins, and that pleasant,
aristocratic dangerous curl of the upper lip which can equally
express good humour or scorn. Young Frank was every inch a Gresham,
and was the darling of his father's heart.
The de Courcys had never been plain. There was too much
hauteur, too much pride, we may perhaps even fairly say, too much
nobility in their gait and manners, and even in their faces, to
allow of their being considered plain; but they were not a race
nurtured by Venus or Apollo. They were tall and thin, with high
cheek-bones, high foreheads, and large, dignified, cold eyes. The
de Courcy girls had all good hair; and, as they also possessed easy
manners and powers of talking, they managed to pass in the world
for beauties till they were absorbed in the matrimonial market, and
the world at large cared no longer whether they were beauties or
not. The Misses Gresham were made in the de Courcy mould, and were
not on this account the less dear to their mother.
The two eldest, Augusta and Beatrice, lived, and were
apparently likely to live. The four next faded and died one after
another—all in the same sad year—and were laid in the neat, new
cemetery at Torquay. Then came a pair, born at one birth, weak,
delicate, frail little flowers, with dark hair and dark eyes, and
thin, long, pale faces, with long, bony hands, and long bony feet,
whom men looked on as fated to follow their sisters with quick
steps. Hitherto, however, they had not followed them, nor had they
suffered as their sisters had suffered; and some people at
Greshamsbury attributed this to the fact that a change had been
made in the family medical practitioner.
Then came the youngest of the flock, she whose birth we have
said was not heralded with loud joy; for when she came into the
world, four others, with pale temples, wan, worn cheeks, and
skeleton, white arms, were awaiting permission to leave
it.
Such was the family when, in the year 1854, the eldest son
came of age. He had been educated at Harrow, and was now still at
Cambridge; but, of course, on such a day as this he was at home.
That coming of age must be a delightful time to a young man born to
inherit broad acres and wide wealth. Those full-mouthed
congratulations; those warm prayers with which his manhood is
welcomed by the grey-haired seniors of the county; the
affectionate, all but motherly caresses of neighbouring mothers who
have seen him grow up from his cradle, of mothers who have
daughters, perhaps, fair enough, and good enough, and sweet enough
even for him; the soft-spoken, half-bashful, but tender greetings
of the girls, who now, perhaps for the first time, call him by his
stern family name, instructed by instinct rather than precept that
the time has come when the familiar Charles or familiar John must
by them be laid aside; the "lucky dogs," and hints of silver spoons
which are poured into his ears as each young compeer slaps his back
and bids him live a thousand years and then never die; the shouting
of the tenantry, the good wishes of the old farmers who come up to
wring his hand, the kisses which he gets from the farmers' wives,
and the kisses which he gives to the farmers' daughters; all these
things must make the twenty-first birthday pleasant enough to a
young heir. To a youth, however, who feels that he is now liable to
arrest, and that he inherits no other privilege, the pleasure may
very possibly not be quite so keen.
The case with young Frank Gresham may be supposed to much
nearer the former than the latter; but yet the ceremony of his
coming of age was by no means like that which fate had accorded to
his father. Mr Gresham was now an embarrassed man, and though the
world did not know it, or, at any rate, did not know that he was
deeply embarrassed, he had not the heart to throw open his mansion
and receive the county with a free hand as though all things were
going well with him.
Nothing was going well with him. Lady Arabella would allow
nothing near him or around him to be well. Everything with him now
turned to vexation; he was no longer a joyous, happy man, and the
people of East Barsetshire did not look for gala doings on a grand
scale when young Gresham came of age.
Gala doings, to a certain extent, there were there. It was in
July, and tables were spread under the oaks for the tenants. Tables
were spread, and meat, and beer, and wine were there, and Frank, as
he walked round and shook his guests by the hand, expressed a hope
that their relations with each other might be long, close, and
mutually advantageous.
We must say a few words now about the place itself.
Greshamsbury Park was a fine old English gentleman's seat—was and
is; but we can assert it more easily in past tense, as we are
speaking of it with reference to a past time. We have spoken of
Greshamsbury Park; there was a park so called, but the mansion
itself was generally known as Greshamsbury House, and did not stand
in the park. We may perhaps best describe it by saying that the
village of Greshamsbury consisted of one long, straggling street, a
mile in length, which in the centre turned sharp round, so that one
half of the street lay directly at right angles to the other. In
this angle stood Greshamsbury House, and the gardens and grounds
around it filled up the space so made. There was an entrance with
large gates at each end of the village, and each gate was guarded
by the effigies of two huge pagans with clubs, such being the crest
borne by the family; from each entrance a broad road, quite
straight, running through to a majestic avenue of limes, led up to
the house. This was built in the richest, perhaps we should rather
say in the purest, style of Tudor architecture; so much so that,
though Greshamsbury is less complete than Longleat, less
magnificent than Hatfield, it may in some sense be said to be the
finest specimen of Tudor architecture of which the country can
boast.
It stands amid a multitude of trim gardens and stone-built
terraces, divided one from another: these to our eyes are not so
attractive as that broad expanse of lawn by which our country
houses are generally surrounded; but the gardens of Greshamsbury
have been celebrated for two centuries, and any Gresham who would
have altered them would have been considered to have destroyed one
of the well-known landmarks of the family.
Greshamsbury Park—properly so called—spread far away on the
other side of the village. Opposite to the two great gates leading
up to the mansion were two smaller gates, the one opening on to the
stables, kennels, and farm-yard, and the other to the deer park.
This latter was the principal entrance to the demesne, and a grand
and picturesque entrance it was. The avenue of limes which on one
side stretched up to the house, was on the other extended for a
quarter of a mile, and then appeared to be terminated only by an
abrupt rise in the ground. At the entrance there were four savages
and four clubs, two to each portal, and what with the massive iron
gates, surmounted by a stone wall, on which stood the family arms
supported by two other club-bearers, the stone-built lodges, the
Doric, ivy-covered columns which surrounded the circle, the four
grim savages, and the extent of the space itself through which the
high road ran, and which just abutted on the village, the spot was
sufficiently significant of old family greatness.
Those who examined it more closely might see that under the
arms was a scroll bearing the Gresham motto, and that the words
were repeated in smaller letters under each of the savages. "Gardez
Gresham," had been chosen in the days of motto-choosing probably by
some herald-at-arms as an appropriate legend for signifying the
peculiar attributes of the family. Now, however, unfortunately, men
were not of one mind as to the exact idea signified. Some declared,
with much heraldic warmth, that it was an address to the savages,
calling on them to take care of their patron; while others, with
whom I myself am inclined to agree, averred with equal certainty
that it was an advice to the people at large, especially to those
inclined to rebel against the aristocracy of the county, that they
should "beware the Gresham." The latter signification would betoken
strength—so said the holders of this doctrine; the former weakness.
Now the Greshams were ever a strong people, and never addicted to a
false humility.
We will not pretend to decide the question. Alas! either
construction was now equally unsuited to the family fortunes. Such
changes had taken place in England since the Greshams had founded
themselves that no savage could any longer in any way protect them;
they must protect themselves like common folk, or live unprotected.
Nor now was it necessary that any neighbour should shake in his
shoes when the Gresham frowned. It would have been to be wished
that the present Gresham himself could have been as indifferent to
the frowns of some of his neighbours.
But the old symbols remained, and may such symbols long
remain among us; they are still lovely and fit to be loved. They
tell us of the true and manly feelings of other times; and to him
who can read aright, they explain more fully, more truly than any
written history can do, how Englishmen have become what they are.
England is not yet a commercial country in the sense in which that
epithet is used for her; and let us still hope that she will not
soon become so. She might surely as well be called feudal England,
or chivalrous England. If in western civilised Europe there does
exist a nation among whom there are high signors, and with whom the
owners of the land are the true aristocracy, the aristocracy that
is trusted as being best and fittest to rule, that nation is the
English. Choose out the ten leading men of each great European
people. Choose them in France, in Austria, Sardinia, Prussia,
Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Spain (?), and then select the ten in
England whose names are best known as those of leading statesmen;
the result will show in which country there still exists the
closest attachment to, the sincerest trust in, the old feudal and
now so-called landed interests.
England a commercial country! Yes; as Venice was. She may
excel other nations in commerce, but yet it is not that in which
she most prides herself, in which she most excels. Merchants as
such are not the first men among us; though it perhaps be open,
barely open, to a merchant to become one of them. Buying and
selling is good and necessary; it is very necessary, and may,
possibly, be very good; but it cannot be the noblest work of man;
and let us hope that it may not in our time be esteemed the noblest
work of an Englishman.
Greshamsbury Park was very large; it lay on the outside of
the angle formed by the village street, and stretched away on two
sides without apparent limit or boundaries visible from the village
road or house. Indeed, the ground on this side was so broken up
into abrupt hills, and conical-shaped, oak-covered excrescences,
which were seen peeping up through and over each other, that the
true extent of the park was much magnified to the eye. It was very
possible for a stranger to get into it and to find some difficulty
in getting out again by any of its known gates; and such was the
beauty of the landscape, that a lover of scenery would be tempted
thus to lose himself.
I have said that on one side lay the kennels, and this will
give me an opportunity of describing here one especial episode, a
long episode, in the life of the existing squire. He had once
represented his county in Parliament, and when he ceased to do so
he still felt an ambition to be connected in some peculiar way with
that county's greatness; he still desired that Gresham of
Greshamsbury should be something more in East Barsetshire than
Jackson of the Grange, or Baker of Mill Hill, or Bateson of
Annesgrove. They were all his friends, and very respectable country
gentlemen; but Mr Gresham of Greshamsbury should be more than this:
even he had enough of ambition to be aware of such a longing.
Therefore, when an opportunity occurred he took to hunting the
county.
For this employment he was in every way well suited—unless it
was in the matter of finance. Though he had in his very earliest
manly years given such great offence by indifference to his family
politics, and had in a certain degree fostered the ill-feeling by
contesting the county in opposition to the wishes of his brother
squires, nevertheless, he bore a loved and popular name. Men
regretted that he should not have been what they wished him to be,
that he should not have been such as was the old squire; but when
they found that such was the case, that he could not be great among
them as a politician, they were still willing that he should be
great in any other way if there were county greatness for which he
was suited. Now he was known as an excellent horseman, as a
thorough sportsman, as one knowing in dogs, and tender-hearted as a
sucking mother to a litter of young foxes; he had ridden in the
county since he was fifteen, had a fine voice for a view-hallo,
knew every hound by name, and could wind a horn with sufficient
music for all hunting purposes; moreover, he had come to his
property, as was well known through all Barsetshire, with a clear
income of fourteen thousand a year.
Thus, when some old worn-out master of hounds was run to
ground, about a year after Mr Gresham's last contest for the
county, it seemed to all parties to be a pleasant and rational
arrangement that the hounds should go to Greshamsbury. Pleasant,
indeed, to all except the Lady Arabella; and rational, perhaps, to
all except the squire himself.
All this time he was already considerably encumbered. He had
spent much more than he should have done, and so indeed had his
wife, in those two splendid years in which they had figured as
great among the great ones of the earth. Fourteen thousand a year
ought to have been enough to allow a member of Parliament with a
young wife and two or three children to live in London and keep up
their country family mansion; but then the de Courcys were very
great people, and Lady Arabella chose to live as she had been
accustomed to do, and as her sister-in-law the countess lived: now
Lord de Courcy had much more than fourteen thousand a year. Then
came the three elections, with their vast attendant cost, and then
those costly expedients to which gentlemen are forced to have
recourse who have lived beyond their income, and find it impossible
so to reduce their establishments as to live much below it. Thus
when the hounds came to Greshamsbury, Mr Gresham was already a poor
man.
Lady Arabella said much to oppose their coming; but Lady
Arabella, though it could hardly be said of her that she was under
her husband's rule, certainly was not entitled to boast that she
had him under hers. She then made her first grand attack as to the
furniture in Portman Square; and was then for the first time
specially informed that the furniture there was not matter of much
importance, as she would not in future be required to move her
family to that residence during the London seasons. The sort of
conversations which grew from such a commencement may be imagined.
Had Lady Arabella worried her lord less, he might perhaps have
considered with more coolness the folly of encountering so
prodigious an increase to the expense of his establishment; had he
not spent so much money in a pursuit which his wife did not enjoy,
she might perhaps have been more sparing in her rebukes as to his
indifference to her London pleasures. As it was, the hounds came to
Greshamsbury, and Lady Arabella did go to London for some period in
each year, and the family expenses were by no means
lessened.
The kennels, however, were now again empty. Two years
previous to the time at which our story begins, the hounds had been
carried off to the seat of some richer sportsman. This was more
felt by Mr Gresham than any other misfortune which he had yet
incurred. He had been master of hounds for ten years, and that work
he had at any rate done well. The popularity among his neighbours
which he had lost as a politician he had regained as a sportsman,
and he would fain have remained autocratic in the hunt, had it been
possible. But he so remained much longer than he should have done,
and at last they went away, not without signs and sounds of visible
joy on the part of Lady Arabella.
But we have kept the Greshamsbury tenantry waiting under the
oak-trees by far too long. Yes; when young Frank came of age there
was still enough left at Greshamsbury, still means enough at the
squire's disposal, to light one bonfire, to roast, whole in its
skin, one bullock. Frank's virility came on him not quite unmarked,
as that of the parson's son might do, or the son of the
neighbouring attorney. It could still be reported in the
Barsetshire Conservative Standard
that "The beards wagged all" at Greshamsbury, now as they had
done for many centuries on similar festivals. Yes; it was so
reported. But this, like so many other such reports, had but a
shadow of truth in it. "They poured the liquor in," certainly,
those who were there; but the beards did not wag as they had been
wont to wag in former years. Beards won't wag for the telling. The
squire was at his wits' end for money, and the tenants one and all
had so heard. Rents had been raised on them; timber had fallen
fast; the lawyer on the estate was growing rich; tradesmen in
Barchester, nay, in Greshamsbury itself, were beginning to mutter;
and the squire himself would not be merry. Under such circumstances
the throats of a tenantry will still swallow, but their beards will
not wag.
"I minds well," said Farmer Oaklerath to his neighbour, "when
the squoire hisself comed of age. Lord love 'ee! There was fun
going that day. There was more yale drank then than's been brewed
at the big house these two years. T'old squoire was a
one'er."
"And I minds when squoire was borned; minds it well," said an
old farmer sitting opposite. "Them was the days! It an't that long
ago neither. Squoire a'nt come o' fifty yet; no, nor an't nigh it,
though he looks it. Things be altered at Greemsbury"—such was the
rural pronunciation—"altered sadly, neebor Oaklerath. Well, well;
I'll soon be gone, I will, and so it an't no use talking; but arter
paying one pound fifteen for them acres for more nor fifty year, I
didn't think I'd ever be axed for forty shilling."
Such was the style of conversation which went on at the
various tables. It had certainly been of a very different tone when
the squire was born, when he came of age, and when, just two years
subsequently, his son had been born. On each of these events
similar rural fêtes had been given, and the squire himself had on
these occasions been frequent among his guests. On the first, he
had been carried round by his father, a whole train of ladies and
nurses following. On the second, he had himself mixed in all the
sports, the gayest of the gay, and each tenant had squeezed his way
up to the lawn to get a sight of the Lady Arabella, who, as was
already known, was to come from Courcy Castle to Greshamsbury to be
their mistress. It was little they any of them cared now for the
Lady Arabella. On the third, he himself had borne his child in his
arms as his father had before borne him; he was then in the zenith
of his pride, and though the tenantry whispered that he was
somewhat less familiar with them than of yore, that he had put on
somewhat too much of the de Courcy airs, still he was their squire,
their master, the rich man in whose hand they lay. The old squire
was then gone, and they were proud of the young member and his lady
bride in spite of a little hauteur. None of them were proud of him
now.
He walked once round among the guests, and spoke a few words
of welcome at each table; and as he did so the tenants got up and
bowed and wished health to the old squire, happiness to the young
one, and prosperity to Greshamsbury; but, nevertheless, it was but
a tame affair.
There were also other visitors, of the gentle sort, to do
honour to the occasion; but not such swarms, not such a crowd at
the mansion itself and at the houses of the neighbouring gentry as
had always been collected on these former gala doings. Indeed, the
party at Greshamsbury was not a large one, and consisted chiefly of
Lady de Courcy and her suite. Lady Arabella still kept up, as far
as she was able, her close connexion with Courcy Castle. She was
there as much as possible, to which Mr Gresham never objected; and
she took her daughters there whenever she could, though, as
regarded the two elder girls, she was interfered with by Mr
Gresham, and not unfrequently by the girls themselves. Lady
Arabella had a pride in her son, though he was by no means her
favourite child. He was, however, the heir of Greshamsbury, of
which fact she was disposed to make the most, and he was also a
fine gainly open-hearted young man, who could not but be dear to
any mother. Lady Arabella did love him dearly, though she felt a
sort of disappointment in regard to him, seeing that he was not so
much like a de Courcy as he should have been. She did love him
dearly; and, therefore, when he came of age she got her
sister-in-law and all the Ladies Amelia, Rosina etc., to come to
Greshamsbury; and she also, with some difficulty, persuaded the
Honourable Georges and the Honourable Johns to be equally
condescending. Lord de Courcy himself was in attendance at the
Court—or said that he was—and Lord Porlock, the eldest son, simply
told his aunt when he was invited that he never bored himself with
those sort of things.
Then there were the Bakers, and the Batesons, and the
Jacksons, who all lived near and returned home at night; there was
the Reverend Caleb Oriel, the High-Church rector, with his
beautiful sister, Patience Oriel; there was Mr Yates Umbleby, the
attorney and agent; and there was Dr Thorne, and the doctor's
modest, quiet-looking little niece, Miss Mary.