Contents

Cover

About the Book

About the Author

Title Page

Introduction

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

Chapter 25

Chapter 26

Chapter 27

Chapter 28

Chapter 29

Chapter 30

Chapter 31

Chapter 32

Chapter 33

Chapter 34

Chapter 35

Chapter 36

Chapter 37

Chapter 38

Chapter 39

Chapter 40

Chapter 41

Chapter 42

Chapter 43

Chapter 44

Chapter 45

Chapter 46

Chapter 47

Chapter 48

Chapter 49

Chapter 50

Chapter 51

Chapter 52

Chapter 53

Copyright

About the Author

Janusz Korczak was born in 1878. He was an educator and paediatrician who introduced progressive orphanages into Poland, trained teachers in what is now called moral education, and defended children’s rights in juvenile courts. In 1942, when his orphanage in the Warsaw ghetto was evacuated, Korczak refused offers of help for his own safety, saying, ‘You do not leave a sick child in the night, and you do not leave children at a time like this.’ Korczak and the children walked together to the train bound for the death camp at Treblinka.

About the Book

This moving fable follows the adventures of Matt who becomes king when just a child and decides to reform his country according to his own priorities. Ignoring his grow-up ministers, he builds the best zoo in the world and decrees that children should be given chocolate every day. He fights in battles, braves the jungle, and crosses the desert, but perhaps the most life-altering thing of all is that the lonely boy king finds true friends. This timeless book shows us not only what children’s literature can be, but what children can be.

King Matt the First

Janusz Korczak

Translated by Richard Lourie

With an introduction by Esmé Raji Codell

AND SO THIS is what happened.

The doctor said it would be very bad if the king didn’t get better in three days.

The doctor’s exact words were: “The king is seriously ill and it’ll be bad if he doesn’t get better in three days.”

Everyone was very worried. The Prime Minister put on his glasses and asked: “So then what will happen if the king doesn’t get better?”

The doctor did not wish to give a definite answer, but everyone understood that the king would die.

The Prime Minister was very worried and called a meeting of the ministers.

The ministers assembled in the great hall and sat on comfortable armchairs at a long table. On the table in front of each minister was a sheet of paper and two pencils: one was an ordinary pencil, but the other was blue on one end and red on the other. There was also a little bell in front of the Prime Minister.

The ministers had locked the door, so they wouldn’t be disturbed, and all the lights were turned on now. But no one was saying a word.

Then the Prime Minister rang his little bell and said: “Now we will discuss what to do. For the king is sick and cannot rule the country.”

“I think,” said the Minister of War, “that we ought to summon the doctor. And he will have to state clearly whether he can cure the king or not.”

All the ministers were very afraid of the Minister of War because he always carried a saber and a revolver, and so they did what he said.

“Fine, let’s summon the doctor.”

They sent for the doctor at once, but the doctor could not come, because he was just putting twenty-four cupping glasses on the king.

“Too bad, we’ll have to wait,” said the Prime Minister. “But meanwhile let’s discuss what to do if the king dies.”

“I know,” replied the Minister of Justice. “According to the law, after the death of the king his eldest son inherits the throne. That’s why he is called the successor to the throne. If the king dies, his eldest son takes the throne.”

“But the king has only one son.”

“That’s all he needs.”

“All right, but the king’s son is little Matt. What kind of king could he be?”

“Matt doesn’t even know how to write yet.”

“That is a problem,” replied the Minister of Justice. “Nothing like this has ever happened before in our country, but in Spain, Belgium, and other countries, kings have died and left little sons. And that little child had to be the king.”

“Yes, yes,” said the Minister of Mail and Telegraphs, “I have seen postage stamps with pictures of little kings like that.”

“But, gentlemen,” said the Minister of Education, “how is it possible to have a king who does not know how to write or count, who does not know geography or grammar?”

“Here’s what I think,” said the Minister of Finance. “How will the king be able to do his accounts, how will he be able to figure out how much new money is to be printed if he doesn’t know his multiplication tables?”

“Gentlemen,” said the Minister of War, “the worst thing of all is that none of my men will be afraid of such a little child. How will he deal with soldiers and generals?”

“It’s not only a question of the military,” said the Minister of Internal Affairs. “No one will be afraid of such a little child. We’ll have constant strikes. I won’t be able to guarantee public order if you make Matt king.”

“I don’t know what will happen,” said the Minister of Justice, red with anger, “but I know one thing—the law says that after the death of a king his son inherits his throne.”

“But Matt is too little,” shouted all the ministers.

A terrible quarrel would have surely broken out, but at that moment the door opened and a foreign ambassador walked into the hall.

It may seem strange that a foreign ambassador walked in on a meeting of the ministers when the door was locked. So I must tell you that when they sent for the doctor they forgot to lock the door. Later on, some people even said that it was treason, that the Minister of Justice had left the door open on purpose because he knew that the ambassador was coming.

“Good evening,” said the ambassador. “I am here on behalf of my king to demand that your next king be Matt the First. And if he’s not, there will be war.”

The Prime Minister was very afraid, but he pretended that he was not in the least concerned. With the blue end of his pencil, he wrote “Fine, let there be war” on a sheet of paper and handed it to the foreign ambassador.

The ambassador took the paper, bowed, and said: “All right, I will inform my government of this.”

At that moment the doctor came into the hall, and all the ministers began pleading with him to save the king, for there could be trouble or even war if the king died.

“I have already given the king all the medicines I know. I have put cupping glasses on him, and there is nothing more I can do. But we could call in other doctors.”

The ministers took his advice. They summoned famous doctors to come consult on how to save the king and sent all the royal automobiles to the city to fetch them. Then they asked the royal cook for dinner because they were very hungry. They hadn’t known the meeting would last so long and so they didn’t eat dinner at home.

The cook set out the silver dishes and poured the best wine into the carafes, because he wanted to stay at court even after the death of the old king.

And so the ministers began eating and drinking and even began to grow merry. Meanwhile, the doctors had gathered in the hall.

“I think,” said one old doctor with a beard, “that we must operate on the king.”

“But I think,” said another doctor, “that we should put hot compresses on the king and he should gargle.”

“The king must take powders,” said a famous professor.

“Drops would be better, of course,” said another doctor.

Each of the doctors had brought a thick book with him and each pointed out that his book said to treat the illness a different way.

It was already late and the ministers very much wanted to go to sleep, but they had to wait to hear what all the doctors said. There was so much noise in the royal palace that the little heir to the throne, Matt, the king’s son, had already woken up twice.

I ought to see what’s going on, thought Matt. He rose from his bed, dressed quickly, and went out to the corridor.

He stood outside the door to the dining room, not to eavesdrop, but because in the royal palace the door handles were so high that little Matt couldn’t open the door himself.

“The king has good wine,” shouted the Minister of Finance. “Let’s have some more, gentlemen. If Matt becomes king, he won’t need the wine, because children aren’t allowed to drink wine.”

“Children aren’t allowed to smoke cigars, either. So we can each take a few cigars home,” cried the Minister of Commerce loudly.

“And if there’s a war, gentlemen, I assure you that nothing will be left of this palace, because Matt won’t be able to defend us.”

Everyone started laughing and shouting: “Let’s drink to the health of our defender, the great king, Matt the First.”

Matt didn’t really understand what they were saying; he knew that his father was sick and that the ministers often held meetings, but why were they laughing at him, Matt, and why were they calling him the king, and what kind of war could there be? Matt did not understand at all.

A little sleepy and a little scared, he went farther down the hall, and outside the door to the council room, he heard another conversation.

“And I’m telling you that the king will die. You can give him all the powders and pills you want, nothing will do any good.”

“I bet my life the king won’t last a week.”

Matt stopped listening. He dashed down the corridor, past two other royal chambers, until, breathless, he reached the king’s bedroom.

The king was lying in bed. It was hard for him to breathe, and he was very pale. The same good doctor who treated Matt when he was sick was sitting by the king’s bed.

“Daddy, Daddy,” cried Matt with tears in his eyes. “I don’t want you to die.”

The king opened his eyes and looked sadly at his son.

“I don’t want to die either,” said the king softly. “I don’t want to leave you all alone in the world, my son.”

The doctor put Matt on his lap, and no one said any more.

Matt remembered that he had already done something like this once before. That time it was his father who had put him on his lap and it was his mother in the bed, pale and breathing with difficulty. Daddy will die like Mommy did, thought Matt.

A terrible sadness tugged at his heart, and he felt a great anger and resentment for the ministers who were laughing at him, Matt, and at his daddy’s death.

I’ll pay them back when I’m the king, thought Matt.

THERE WAS A great procession at the king’s funeral. Black crepe was wound around the streetlights and all the bells were rung. The band played a funeral march. Cannons and soldiers went by. Special trains brought in flowers from the warmer countries. Everyone was very sad. The newspapers said that the whole nation wept for the loss of its beloved king.

Matt was sitting in his room. He was sad, too, for even though he was to become king, he had lost his father and was now all alone in the world.

Matt thought of his mother. It was she who had given him the name Matt. Although his mother had been the queen, she had not been distant and haughty at all: she played games and blocks with him, told him fairy tales, and explained the pictures in his books to him. Matt had not seen very much of his father, because the king was often with the army or with his guests, entertaining other kings. And he always had meetings and consultations.

But whenever the king could find a free moment for Matt he would play ninepins or go out riding with him down the long tree-lined paths of the royal gardens, the king on a horse, Matt on a pony.

But what would happen now? He’d be stuck with his boring foreign tutor, who always looked as if he had just drunk a glass of vinegar.

And was it really so much fun to be a king? It probably wasn’t. If there really was a war, you could at least fight. But what does a king do in peacetime?

Matt was sad when he was alone in his room, and he was sad when he looked through the gate of the royal gardens at the servants’ children playing happily in the palace courtyard.

Seven boys were playing war, their usual game. They were always led into attack, drilled, and commanded by a small and very jolly boy. His name was Felek. That’s what the other boys called him.

Many times Matt had wanted to call him over and even talk with him a little through the gate, but he did not know if he was allowed to and what would happen if he did, and he did not know what to say to start a conversation.

Meanwhile, proclamations had been posted on every wall saying that Matt was now the king, that he sent greetings to his subjects, and that all the ministers would stay on and help the young king in his work.

All the stores were full of photographs of Matt. Matt on a pony. Matt in a sailor suit. Matt in an army uniform. Matt reviewing the troops. The theaters showed newsreels about Matt. All the illustrated magazines in the country and abroad were full of Matt.

To tell the truth, everyone loved Matt. The old people pitied him because he had lost both parents so young. The boys were happy that now there was a boy whom everyone had to obey; even generals had to stand at attention and grownup soldiers present arms when Matt was there. The girls liked the little king on his handsome pony. But the orphans loved him most of all.

When the queen was still alive, she always sent candy to the orphanages on the holidays. After she died, the king had ordered that the candy continue to be sent. And though Matt knew nothing about it for a long time, candy and toys were being sent in his name to the orphans. Only much later did Matt learn that an entry in the budget could make people very happy without his even knowing about it. Six months after Matt had succeeded to the throne, he chanced to acquire great popularity. That means that everyone was talking about him, not just because he was the king, but because he had done something that people liked.

I’ll tell you what happened. For a long time Matt begged his doctor for permission to take walks around the city or at least to be brought once a week to the park where the children played.

“I know the royal gardens are beautiful, but it’s boring to be alone even in the most beautiful gardens.”

Finally, the doctor promised, and he applied through the marshal of the court to the palace administration; at the council of ministers, the king’s guardian obtained permission for King Matt to take three walks every two weeks.

It might seem strange that it was so difficult for a king to go out for an ordinary walk. But the marshal of the court only agreed out of gratitude to the doctor, who had recently cured him when he had eaten a fish that was none too fresh. And the palace administration only gave its agreement because it hoped that now it would be given money to build a new stable, and the Minister of Internal Affairs (who was head of the police) only agreed to get even with the Minister of Finance. Every time the king went out for a walk, the police would receive three thousand ducats and the sanitation division a barrel of eau de cologne and a thousand gold ducats. Before King Matt left for his walk, two hundred workers and one hundred cleaning women would clean the park thoroughly. Before each walk, they would rake the park and repaint the benches. All the paths would be sprinkled with eau de cologne, the dust wiped from the trees and leaves. The doctors made sure that everything was clean and free of dust, because dirt and dust are unhealthy. The police made sure that there were no bad boys in the park who would throw stones, punch and shove, fight and shout, when the king was out walking.

King Matt had a wonderful time. He wore regular clothes so no one would recognize him. And it never even entered anyone’s mind that the king would come to an ordinary park. King Matt walked all around the park twice and then asked if he could sit on a bench by the square where the children were playing. He had only been sitting there a little while when a girl came up to him and asked: “Do you want to play?”

She took Matt by the hand and they started playing together. The girls were singing songs and going around in a circle. Then, while they were waiting to start a new game, the girl started talking to Matt.

“Do you have a little sister?”

“No, I don’t.”

“What does your daddy do?”

“My daddy is dead. He was the king.”

The little girl must have thought Matt was joking, because she broke out laughing and said: “If my father was the king, he would have to buy me a doll that reached up to the ceiling.”

She told him that her father was a captain in the fire department, that her name was Irenka, and that she loved the firemen, who sometimes let her ride on their horses.

Matt would gladly have stayed longer, but he only had permission to stay until forty-three seconds past four-twenty.

Matt waited impatiently for his next walk, but it rained, and they were too worried about his health to let him go out.

The next time, Matt was playing ring-around-the-rosy with the girls when a few boys walked over and one of them shouted: “Look, a boy playing with girls.”

They started laughing.

King Matt noticed that he really was the only boy playing ring-around-the-rosy.

“You should come play with us,” said the boy.

Matt looked at him closely. It was Felek! The same boy Matt had wanted to meet so long ago.

Felek looked closely at Matt, then shouted at the top of his lungs: “This kid looks just like King Matt!”

Matt felt terribly embarrassed because everyone had started looking at him. He began running away as fast as possible toward the adjutant who had brought him to the park and who was also disguised in regular clothes. But, either from haste or from embarrassment, he fell and scraped his knee.

At the council of ministers it was decided that the king could no longer be allowed to go out for walks. They would do everything the king wanted, but he could not go to regular parks because there were naughty children who would pick fights with him and laugh at him. The council of ministers could not allow the king to be laughed at; it was an insult to his royal honor.

Matt was very upset, and for a long time he thought about his two days of happy games in the park. Then he remembered Irenka’s wish: She wants a doll that reaches up to the ceiling.

Soon that was all he could think about.

I am the king, after all, and I have the right to give orders. And everybody has to obey them. I’m learning to read and write just like all the other children. The multiplication tables are the same for kings as they are for everyone else. Why be a king if you can’t do what you want?

So Matt rebelled, and during an audience he demanded very loudly that the Prime Minister buy the biggest doll in the world and send it to Irenka.

“Your Royal Highness deigns to remark . . .” the Prime Minister began to say.

Matt knew what would happen—that unbearable person would talk for a long time and say a lot of things that didn’t mean anything at all, and in the end, nothing would happen with the doll. Then Matt remembered how once that same minister had started to explain something to his father in the very same way. The king had stamped his foot and said, “That is my absolute wish.”

And so Matt stamped his foot just like his father used to, and said very loudly: “Mr. Prime Minister, that is my absolute wish.”

The Prime Minister looked at Matt in surprise, then wrote something down in his notebook and mumbled: “I will present your Royal Highness’s wish at the next council of ministers.”

No one knows what was said at the next council of ministers, because their meeting was held behind closed doors. However, they did decide to buy the doll, and the Minister of Commerce ran around to all the stores for two days inspecting all the largest dolls. But a doll as big as the one Matt wanted was nowhere to be found. Then the Minister of Commerce summoned all the doll manufacturers to a meeting, and one manufacturer agreed to make the doll in four weeks at his factory, for a very high price. And when the doll was ready, he displayed it in the window of his store with a sign: The Purveyor to His Royal Majesty’s Court has produced this doll for Irenka, the daughter of a captain in the fire department.

Right away, the newspapers began featuring photographs of the fire department fighting fires, as well as pictures of Irenka and her doll. People said that King Matt loved to watch the fire trucks go by and to watch fires. Someone wrote a letter to the newspaper saying he was ready to burn his own house down if their beloved King Matt loved fires. Many girls wrote letters to King Matt saying they, too, wanted dolls badly, but the secretary of the court never read those letters to Matt, because he had been strictly forbidden to by the Prime Minister, who was very angry about the entire affair.

Crowds of people stood in front of the store for three days looking at the king’s present, and it was only on the fourth day that, by order of the prefect of police, the doll was taken off display so that the crowds would not block the trolleys and cars. For a long time, people talked about the doll and about Matt, who had given Irenka such a beautiful present.

EVERY DAY, MATT would get up at seven o’clock in the morning, wash and dress, shine his boots himself, and make his bed. This custom had been established by his great-grandfather, the valiant king Paul the Conqueror. After washing and getting dressed, Matt would drink a glass of cod-liver oil and sit down to breakfast, which could not last more than sixteen minutes thirty-five seconds. That was because Matt’s grandfather, the good king Julius the Virtuous, had always taken that amount of time for his breakfast. Then Matt would go to the throne room, which was always very cold, and receive the ministers. There was no heat in the throne room because Matt’s great-grandmother, the wise Anna the Pious, had nearly been asphyxiated by a faulty stove when she was a little girl, and in memory of her lucky escape, she had decreed that the throne room not be heated for five hundred years.

Matt would sit on the throne, his teeth chattering from the cold, while his ministers told him what was happening throughout the country. This was very unpleasant because, for some reason, the news was always bad.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs would tell him who was angry at them and who wanted to be their friend. Usually, Matt could not make heads or tails of any of it.

The Minister of War would list how many fortresses were damaged, how many cannons were out of commission, and how many soldiers were sick.

The Minister of the Railroads would say that they had to buy new locomotives.

The Minister of Education would complain that the children weren’t studying, were late to school, that the boys were sneaking out to smoke cigarettes and were also tearing pages out of their workbooks. The girls were calling each other names and arguing, the boys were fighting, throwing stones, and breaking windows.

The Minister of Finance was always angry that there was no money, and he didn’t want to buy new cannons or new machines because they cost too much.

Then Matt would go to the royal gardens. For an hour he could run and play, but it wasn’t very much fun to play alone.

So he was always ready enough to go back to his lessons. Matt was a good student, because he knew it was hard to be a king if you didn’t know anything. He quickly learned how to sign his name with a grand flourish. He had to learn French and all sorts of other languages so he could speak with other kings when he went to visit them.

Matt would have been a better and more willing student if he had been able to ask all the questions that came to his mind.

For example, Matt had been wondering for a long time whether it was possible to invent a magnifying glass which could make gunpowder catch on fire from far away. If Matt could invent a magnifying glass like that, he would declare war against all the other kings, and on the day before the battle, he would blow up all his enemies’ ammunition. He would win the war because he would be the only one left with ammunition, and then he would be a great king, even though he was so little. But his teacher shrugged his shoulders, made a face, and wouldn’t even answer Matt’s question.

Another time, Matt asked if it was possible for a father to pass his intelligence on to his son when he was dying. Matt’s father, Stephen the Wise, had been very intelligent. And now here was Matt sitting on the same throne and wearing the same crown, but he had to learn everything from the very beginning. Would he ever know as much as his father had? But what if, along with the crown and the throne, he could have inherited his great-grandfather Paul the Conqueror’s courage, his great-grandmother’s piety, and all his father’s knowledge?

But that question did not meet with a friendly response, either.

For a long time, a very long time, Matt wondered if it was possible to get ahold of a Cap of Invisibility. Wouldn’t that be dandy—Matt would put on the cap, go wherever he liked, and no one would be able to see him. He would say that he had a headache. They would let him spend the day in bed so he could rest. Then at night he would put on the Cap of Invisibility and go into town, walk around his capital, look in all the store windows, and go to the theater.

Matt had been to the theater only once, to attend a gala performance when his mother and father were still alive; he remembered practically nothing about it because he had been very little then, but he knew that it had been very beautiful.

If Matt had a Cap of Invisibility, he would go from the gardens to the palace courtyard and make friends with Felek. And he could go everywhere in the palace, to the kitchen for a peek at how the food was prepared, to the stables to see the horses, and to all the other buildings he was not allowed to enter.

It may seem strange that so many things were forbidden to the king. And so I must explain that there is a very strict etiquette at royal courts. Etiquette tells how kings have always acted. A new king cannot do otherwise without losing his honor and without everyone ceasing to fear and respect him for not respecting his father the king, or his grandfather the king, or his great-grandfather the king. If the king wants to do something differently, then he must inquire of the master of ceremonies, who watches over court etiquette and knows what kings have always done.

I have already said that King Matt’s breakfast lasted sixteen minutes thirty-five seconds because that’s how long it took his grandfather and that there was no heat in the throne room because that’s what his great-grandmother, who had died a long time ago, had wanted and there was no way of asking her if the room could be heated now.

Once in a while a king could make little changes, but then there would be long meetings, as there had been when Matt wanted to take walks. And it was no fun to ask for something and then have to wait and wait.

King Matt was in a worse position than other kings because etiquette had been established for grownup kings and Matt was a child. And so there had to be certain little changes. Instead of tasty wine, Matt had to drink two glasses of cod-liver oil, which he didn’t like at all, and instead of reading the newspapers, he only looked at the pictures, because he still could not read very well.

Everything would have been different if Matt had had his father the king’s intelligence and a magical Cap of Invisibility. Then he would have really been a king, but now, as things stood, he often thought it might have been better to have been born an ordinary boy, to go to school, tear pages from his workbooks, and throw stones. One day Matt got an idea: when he learned how to write, he would write a letter to Felek, and maybe Felek would write back, and that would be almost like talking with Felek.

From that time on, King Matt worked hard at learning to write. He wrote for days on end, copying stories and poems from books. He would even have given up his time in the royal gardens and would have just written from morning to night, but this he could not do, because etiquette and court ceremony demanded that the king go straight from the throne to the gardens. And there were twenty footmen ready to open the doors which led from the hall to the gardens. If Matt had not gone to the gardens, those twenty footmen would not have had any work to do and would have been very bored.

Some people might say that opening doors is not really work. But those would be people who do not know court etiquette. So I must explain that these footmen had already worked five whole hours. Every morning they took a cold bath, then the barber combed out their hair and trimmed their mustaches and beards. Their clothes had to be extra-clean, without even a single speck of dust on them, because once, three hundred years ago, when Henryk the Hasty had been king, a flea had hopped from one of his footmen onto the king’s scepter. This had cost that careless man his head, and the marshal of the court barely escaped death. From then on, the overseer checked the cleanliness of the footmen, who bathed, dressed, and groomed themselves and then had to stand waiting in the corridor from seven minutes past eleven until seventeen past one to be inspected by the master of ceremonies himself. They had to be very careful, because the punishment for a button not buttoned was six years in prison; for poorly combed hair, four years at hard labor; for an insufficiently nimble bow, two months in jail on bread and water.

Matt knew a little about all these complications. He was worried that they might start rummaging through history and find some king who never left the palace. Then, of course, they’d say that this applied to Matt, too. And so why learn to write if he couldn’t pass Felek his letters through the garden gate?

Matt was intelligent and he had a strong will. He said: “I will write my first letter to Felek in a month.”

And, in spite of all the obstacles, he worked so hard that after one month, with no help from anyone, he wrote a letter to Felek.

Dear Felek,

For a long time I have been watching you have fun playing in the courtyard. I want to play, too, a lot. But I am the king and so I can’t. But I like you very much. Write and tell me about yourself because I want to get to know you. If your father is a soldier, maybe they will let you come to the royal gardens sometime.

King Matt

Matt’s heart was beating hard when he called to Felek through the gate and gave him the letter.

And his heart was beating very hard the next day when Felek handed him his reply through the gate.

Dear King,

My dad is the platoon leader of the palace guard and he is a soldier and I would very much like to come to the royal gardens. I am loyal to you, my King, and ready to follow you through fire and water to defend you to the last drop of my blood. Anytime you need help, just whistle and I will come at your first call.

Felek

Matt put this letter at the very bottom of his drawer, under his books, and then gave all his energy to teaching himself to whistle. Matt was careful. He did not want to give himself away. If he demanded that Felek be allowed in the gardens, that would immediately cause lots of meetings. They would ask why, how he had learned Felek’s name, and how they had made friends. Felek was just a platoon leader’s son. If only his father were a lieutenant . . .

“I better wait a while,” decided Matt. “In the meantime, I’ll teach myself to whistle.”

It’s not easy to learn to whistle if there’s no one to show you how. But Matt had a strong will and he worked at it.

He started whistling.

One day, Matt whistled to test out his ability and see if he really could. How astonished he was when, a moment later, Felek was standing in front of him, stiff as a ramrod.

“How did you get in here?”

“I climbed over the fence.”

There were thick raspberry bushes in the royal gardens. So King Matt and his friend hid there to talk things over.

LISTEN, FELEK, I am a very unhappy king. Since I learned to write, I have been signing all the papers, and they say that I am ruling the whole country. But all I’m really doing is what they tell me to. And they tell me to do the most boring things, and they forbid me to do anything that’s fun.”

“And who is forbidding Your Royal Highness and giving you orders?”

“The ministers,” said Matt. “When my dad was alive, I did what he told me, too.”

“Of course, back then you were a royal prince and the heir to the throne and your dad was the Royal Highness, the king. But now—”

“But now it’s a hundred times worse. There’s no end to these ministers.”

“Are they soldiers or civilians?”

“Only one is a soldier, the Minister of War.”

“And the rest are civilians?”

“I don’t know what ‘civilians’ means.”

“Civilians are people who don’t wear uniforms or carry swords.”

“Yes, they’re civilians.”

Felek put a handful of raspberries into his mouth and began thinking seriously. Then he asked slowly and with a certain hesitation: “Are there any cherry trees in the royal gardens?”

This question surprised Matt, but he trusted Felek, and so he told him that there were cherry trees and pear trees in the royal gardens. Matt promised that he would give Felek cherries and pears through the fence whenever he wanted them.

“All right, then,” said Felek, “we can’t see each other too often, because they might find out about it. We’ll pretend we don’t know each other at all. We’ll write each other letters. We can hide the letters on the fence and use cherries to mark the spot. When Your Royal Highness leaves me a secret message, you can whistle and I’ll come get it.”

“And when you write back to me, you whistle, too,” said Matt happily.

“A person doesn’t whistle at a king,” said Felek passionately. “I’ll make a sound like a cuckoo. I’ll stand far away and make the sound.”

“Good,” agreed King Matt. “But when will you come again?”

Felek thought for a long minute and finally answered: “I can’t come here without permission. My father is a platoon leader and he has very sharp eyes. My father won’t even let me go near the fence around the royal gardens. He told me many times: ‘Felek, I’m warning you, don’t get any ideas about climbing up the cherry tree in the royal gardens. And remember, as your own born father I’m telling you—if you’re ever caught over there, I’ll skin you alive.’ “

Matt was worried.

That would be terrible. It had been so hard to find a friend. And it would be Matt’s fault if his friend was skinned alive. No, that really was too dangerous.

“And so how will you get back home now?” asked Matt anxiously.

“Your Royal Highness should go first. I’ll figure something out.”

Realizing that this was good advice, Matt slipped out of the bushes. Just in time, too, for Matt’s foreign tutor, worried by the king’s absence, was searching for him in the royal gardens.

Now Matt and Felek were a team, even though they were separated by the fence. Matt sighed frequently in the presence of the doctor, who weighed and measured him every week to be sure that the little king was growing. Matt complained of loneliness and once even mentioned to the Minister of War that he would very much like to learn military drill.

“Perhaps, Mr. Minister, you know some platoon leader who would be able to give me lessons.”

“Of course, Your Royal Majesty’s desire to acquire military knowledge is praiseworthy. But why does it have to be a platoon leader?”

“Perhaps it could even be the son of a platoon leader,” said Matt in good spirits.

The Minister of War frowned and made a note of the king’s desire.

Matt sighed; he already knew what the answer would be: “I will bring Your Royal Majesty’s request to the very next session of the council of ministers.”

Nothing would come of it; they’d probably send him some old general.

Things, however, took a different turn.

At the next session of the council of ministers, there was only one subject under discussion.

Three countries had declared war on King Matt all at the same time.

War!

Matt was the great-grandson of the brave Paul the Conqueror, and his blood was up.

Oh, if only he had a magnifying glass to blow up the enemy’s ammunition from far away, and a Cap of Invisibility, too.

Matt waited until evening; the next day, he waited until noon. Not a word. It had been Felek who told him about the war. Before then, Felek had only made the cuckoo sound three times, but that day he must have made it a hundred times. Matt realized Felek’s letter would contain unusual news. But he had no idea just how unusual that news would be. There had not been a war for a long time, because Stephen the Wise had somehow been able to get along with his neighbors. And so, even though there was no great friendship among them, they always managed to avoid war.

It was clear that Matt’s enemies were taking advantage of his youth and inexperience. But this only strengthened Matt’s resolve to show them they were mistaken, and that, though he was little, King Matt was able to defend his country.

Felek’s letter read: “Three countries have declared war on Your Royal Highness. My father always promised that if war broke out he would get drunk from joy. I am waiting for that to happen because we must see each other.”

Matt was waiting, too: he thought he would be summoned to a special session of the council that very day, and that now he, Matt, the lawful king, would begin to run the government. There was a meeting that night, but Matt was not summoned.

The next day his foreign tutor gave him his lesson as usual.

Matt knew court etiquette and was aware that the king was not allowed to pout, be stubborn, or get angry, and especially at a moment like this, he did not want to lower his dignity or royal honor in any way. He just kept frowning and furrowing his brow, and when, during his lesson, he’d glance in the mirror, he’d think to himself: I almost look like Henryk the Hasty.

Matt was waiting for the hour of the audience.

But when the master of ceremonies announced that the audience had been called off, Matt, calm but very pale, said decisively: “It is my absolute wish that the Minister of War be summoned to the throne room.”

Matt said the word “war” with such emphasis that the master of ceremonies realized at once that Matt already knew about everything.

“The Minister of War is in a meeting.”

“Then I will attend that meeting, too,” responded King Matt, and started to leave the room.

“If Your Royal Highness would deign to wait just one moment. Have pity on me, Your Royal Highness. I am not allowed to bring you there. I will be held responsible if I do.”

And the old man began weeping out loud.

Matt felt sorry for the old man, who knew precisely what the king could do and what would not be suitable. They had often sat together on long evenings by the fireplace, and Matt had enjoyed hearing the old man’s interesting stories about his father the king and his mother the queen, court etiquette, foreign balls, gala performances in the theaters, and the military maneuvers in which the king had taken part.

Matt’s conscience was bothering him. Writing letters to the son of a platoon leader had been a great blunder, and stealing cherries and raspberries for Felek tormented Matt most of all. In fact, the gardens belonged to him; in fact, he had not stolen the fruit for himself but as a gift; but he had done it sneakily, and who knows, perhaps he had stained the knightly honor of his great ancestors.

Besides, it was no accident that Matt was the great-grandson of saintly Anna the Pious. Matt had a good heart, and he had been moved by the old man’s tears. Then Matt almost committed another mistake by letting his feelings show, but he caught himself in time and only furrowed his brow deeply and said coldly: “I will wait ten minutes.”

The master of ceremonies ran out. The royal palace was in an uproar.

“How did Matt find out?” cried the Minister of Internal Affairs, who was quite vexed.

“What does that snot-nosed kid have in mind?” the Prime Minister shouted in excitement.

Finally, the Minister of Justice called him to order: “Mr. Prime Minister, the law forbids the king to be spoken of in such fashion at official meetings. In private you can say what you like, but this is an official meeting. And you are only free to think, not to speak.”

“This meeting’s been interrupted,” said the Prime Minister, who was frightened and trying to defend himself.

“There has to be an announcement that you are breaking off the meeting. You, however, did not do that.”

“Please excuse me, I forgot.”

The Minister of War glanced at his watch. “Gentlemen, the king has given us ten minutes. Four minutes have passed, so let’s not quarrel . . . I am a soldier and I must obey the king’s express command.”

The poor Prime Minister had reason to be afraid; on the table was the sheet of paper on which he had clearly written with the blue end of his pencil: “Fine, let there be war.”

Back then, it had been easy to pretend to be brave, but now it would be hard to answer for those careless words. Besides, what would he say when the king asked why he had written that? And of course it had all started when they didn’t want to elect Matt after the death of the old king.

All the ministers knew this and were even a little glad about it. They did not like the Prime Minister, because he gave too many orders and acted too important.

No one wanted to offer advice. All they cared about was avoiding the king’s wrath for hiding such important information.

“One minute left,” said the Minister of War. He buttoned his jacket, straightened his medals, twirled his mustache, took his revolver from the table, and a minute later was standing at attention in front of the king.

“So it’s war?” asked Matt softly.

“It is, Your Highness.”

That was a load off Matt’s shoulders, for I must add that Matt, too, had spent those ten minutes in great anxiety, wondering if Felek had only made the whole thing up. Maybe it wasn’t true? Maybe Felek had just been joking?

Those two little words, “It is,” relieved all Matt’s doubts. It was war, and a big one, too. The ministers had wanted to deal with it without him, but Matt had discovered their secret.

An hour later the newsboys were yelling at the top of their lungs: “Extra, extra, read all about it! Crisis in the ministry!”

That meant the ministers were quarreling.

THE CRISIS WAS that the Prime Minister pretended that his feelings were hurt and that he no longer wished to be in charge. The Minister of the Railroads said that he could not transport the troops because he didn’t have enough locomotives. The Minister of Education said that naturally the teachers would go to war, and more windows would be broken and desks destroyed in the schools, and he was resigning.

A special conference was called for four o’clock.

Taking advantage of the confusion, King Matt slipped out to the royal gardens and whistled nervously. Then he whistled again, but Felek did not appear.

“Who can I talk to at such an important time?” Matt felt a great responsibility weighing on him, but he could not figure out what to do.

Suddenly Matt remembered that anything of importance should begin with a prayer. That was what his good mother had taught him.

Striding decisively, Matt went deep into the gardens where no one could see him, and then he prayed fervently to God.

“I am a little boy,” prayed Matt. “I cannot manage without your help, oh God. It was your will that I wear the royal crown, and so now help me, because I am in great trouble.”

Matt prayed to God for help for a long time, hot tears running down his face. Even a king is not ashamed to let God see him cry.

King Matt prayed and cried, cried and prayed, until he fell asleep leaning against the stump of a birch tree.

Matt dreamed that his father was sitting on the throne and all the ministers were standing at attention in front of him. Suddenly the throne room’s great clock, which had last been wound four hundred years ago, began to chime like a church bell. The master of ceremonies walked into the hall, followed by twenty servants carrying a golden coffin. Then Matt’s father, the king, stepped down from the throne and lay down in the coffin. The master of ceremonies took the crown from Matt’s father’s head and placed it on Matt’s. Matt was about to sit on the throne, but then he saw that his father was sitting there again. But now his father wore no crown and seemed somehow strange, as if he were only a ghost. His father said: “Matt, the master of ceremonies has given you my crown, and now I will give you my intelligence.”

The ghost of the king took off his own head and held it in his hands. Matt’s heart was pounding as he wondered what would happen next.

But then somebody shook Matt awake. “Your Royal Majesty, it’s nearly four o’clock.”

Matt rose from the grass where he had been sleeping a moment before, and for some reason he felt more refreshed than after a night in bed. At that moment Matt had no idea that soon he would be spending many a night on the grass under the open sky and that he would be saying farewell to his royal bed for a long time.

And, just as he had dreamed, the master of ceremonies handed Matt the crown. At four o’clock on the dot, Matt rang his bell in the conference hall and said: “Gentlemen, let us begin our discussion.”

“I request the floor,” said the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister began a long speech. He said he could not work any more and he was sad to leave the king alone at such a difficult hour, but he had to, because he was sick.

Four other ministers said the same thing.

Matt was not the least bit scared, and just answered: “That’s all fine and dandy, but it’s war now and no time to be sick or tired. You, Mr. Prime Minister, know everything, and so you must stay on. We’ll talk again when I win the war.”

“But the newspapers said that I’m resigning.”

“So now they’ll write you’re staying on, for that is my—request.”

King Matt had been about to say: “That is my order.” But the ghost of his father seemed to advise Matt that it was better to say “request” than “order” at such an important moment.

“Gentlemen, we must defend the country, we must defend our honor.”

“And so Your Royal Highness will fight all three countries?” asked the Minister of War.

“And would you have me beg them for peace, Mr. Minister? I am the great-grandson of Paul the Conqueror. God will help us.”

The ministers liked Matt’s speech, and the Prime Minister was satisfied because the king had requested him to stay. He played stubborn for a little while, but then he agreed.

The meeting went on for a long time, and when it was over, the newsboys on the street shouted: “Extra, extra, read all about it! Crisis resolved.”

That meant that the ministers had made friends again.

Matt was a little surprised that nothing had yet been said about his making a speech to the people and riding a white horse at the head of his valiant troops. The ministers and the newspapers talked about railroads, money, bread, boots for the soldiers, and about hay, oats, oxen, and pigs, as if they weren’t talking about a war but about something completely different.

Matt had heard a lot about the ancient wars, but he knew nothing about modern war. He was only just now learning what bread and boots had to do with war.

Matt’s anxiety grew when the next day his foreign tutor appeared for his lesson at the usual time.

The lesson was scarcely half over when Matt was summoned to the throne room.

“The ambassadors from the countries which have declared war on us are here and ready to leave.”

“But where are they going?” asked Matt.

“Back to their homes.”

It seemed strange to Matt that they were allowed to leave in peace; he would have preferred to have them impaled or tortured.

“But why have they come here?”

“To bid farewell to Your Royal Highness.”

“Should I act offended?” asked Matt softly, so that the servants would not hear, for he was afraid they would lose respect for him.

“No, Your Royal Highness should bid them farewell politely. Besides, they’ll do the same.”

The ambassadors were neither tied up nor bound in chains hand and foot.

“We have come to say farewell to Your Royal Highness. We are very sorry that there has to be a war. We did everything to prevent a war. A pity we failed. We are forced to return the medals we received from Your Royal Highness,