Wives and Daughters
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
CHAPTER I.
THE DAWN OF A GALA DAY.
o begin with the old rigmarole of childhood. In a country
there was a shire, and in that shire there was a town, and in that
town there was a house, and in that house there was a room, and in
that room there was a bed, and in that bed there lay a little girl;
wide awake and longing to get up, but not daring to do so for fear
of the unseen power in the next room—a certain Betty, whose
slumbers must not be disturbed until six o'clock struck, when she
wakened of herself "as sure as clockwork," and left the household
very little peace afterwards. It was a June morning, and early as
it was, the room was full of sunny warmth and light.
On the drawers opposite to the little white dimity bed
in which Molly Gibson lay, was a primitive kind of bonnet-stand on
which was hung a bonnet, carefully covered over from any chance of
dust with a large cotton handkerchief, of so heavy and serviceable
a texture that if the thing underneath it had been a flimsy fabric
of gauze and lace and flowers, it would have been altogether
"scomfished" (again to quote from Betty's vocabulary). But the
bonnet was made of solid straw, and its only trimming was a plain
white ribbon put over the crown, and forming the strings. Still,
there was a neat little quilling inside, every plait of which Molly
knew, for had she not made it herself the evening before, with
infinite pains? and was there not a little blue bow in this
quilling, the very first bit of such finery Molly had ever had the
prospect of wearing?
Six o'clock now! the pleasant, brisk ringing of the church
bells told that; calling every one to their daily work, as they had
done for hundreds of years. Up jumped Molly, and ran with her bare
little feet across the room, and lifted off the handkerchief and
saw once again the bonnet; the pledge of the gay bright day to
come. Then to the window, and after some tugging she opened the
casement, and let in the sweet morning air. The dew was already off
the flowers in the garden below, but still rising from the long
hay-grass in the meadows directly beyond. At one side lay the
little town of Hollingford, into a street of which Mr. Gibson's
front door opened; and delicate columns, and little puffs of smoke
were already beginning to rise from many a cottage chimney where
some housewife was already up, and preparing breakfast for the
bread-winner of the family.
Molly Gibson saw all this, but all she thought about it was,
"Oh! it will be a fine day! I was afraid it never, never would
come; or that, if it ever came, it would be a rainy day!"
Five-and-forty years ago, children's pleasures in a country town
were very simple, and Molly had lived for twelve long years without
the occurrence of any event so great as that which was now
impending. Poor child! it is true that she had lost her mother,
which was a jar to the whole tenour of her life; but that was
hardly an event in the sense referred to; and besides, she had been
too young to be conscious of it at the time. The pleasure she was
looking forward to to-day was her first share in a kind of annual
festival in Hollingford.
The little straggling town faded away into country on one
side close to the entrance-lodge of a great park, where lived my
Lord and Lady Cumnor: "the earl" and "the countess," as they were
always called by the inhabitants of the town; where a very pretty
amount of feudal feeling still lingered, and showed itself in a
number of simple ways, droll enough to look back upon, but serious
matters of importance at the time. It was before the passing of the
Reform Bill, but a good deal of liberal talk took place
occasionally between two or three of the more enlightened
freeholders living in Hollingford; and there was a great Tory
family in the county who, from time to time, came forward and
contested the election with the rival Whig family of Cumnor. One
would have thought that the above-mentioned liberal-talking
inhabitants would have, at least, admitted the possibility of their
voting for the Hely-Harrison, and thus trying to vindicate their
independence. But no such thing. "The earl" was lord of the manor,
and owner of much of the land on which Hollingford was built; he
and his household were fed, and doctored, and, to a certain
measure, clothed by the good people of the town; their fathers'
grandfathers had always voted for the eldest son of Cumnor Towers,
and following in the ancestral track, every man-jack in the place
gave his vote to the liege lord, totally irrespective of such
chimeras as political opinion.
This was no unusual instance of the influence of the great
land-owners over humbler neighbours in those days before railways,
and it was well for a place where the powerful family, who thus
overshadowed it, were of so respectable a character as the Cumnors.
They expected to be submitted to, and obeyed; the simple worship of
the townspeople was accepted by the earl and countess as a right;
and they would have stood still in amazement, and with a horrid
memory of the French sansculottes who were the bugbears of their
youth, had any inhabitant of Hollingford ventured to set his will
or opinions in opposition to those of the earl. But, yielded all
that obeisance, they did a good deal for the town, and were
generally condescending, and often thoughtful and kind in their
treatment of their vassals. Lord Cumnor was a forbearing landlord;
putting his steward a little on one side sometimes, and taking the
reins into his own hands now and then, much to the annoyance of the
agent, who was, in fact, too rich and independent to care greatly
for preserving a post where his decisions might any day be
overturned by my lord's taking a fancy to go "pottering" (as the
agent irreverently expressed it in the sanctuary of his own home),
which, being interpreted, meant that occasionally the earl asked
his own questions of his own tenants, and used his own eyes and
ears in the management of the smaller details of his property. But
his tenants liked my lord all the better for this habit of his.
Lord Cumnor had certainly a little time for gossip, which he
contrived to combine with the failing of personal intervention
between the old land-steward and the tenantry. But, then, the
countess made up by her unapproachable dignity for this weakness of
the earl's. Once a year she was condescending. She and the ladies,
her daughters, had set up a school; not a school after the manner
of schools now-a-days, where far better intellectual teaching is
given to the boys and girls of labourers and work-people than often
falls to the lot of their betters in worldly estate; but a school
of the kind we should call "industrial," where girls are taught to
sew beautifully, to be capital housemaids, and pretty fair cooks,
and, above all, to dress neatly in a kind of charity uniform
devised by the ladies of Cumnor Towers;—white caps, white tippets,
check aprons, blue gowns, and ready curtseys, and "please, ma'ams,"
being de rigueur .
Now, as the countess was absent from the Towers for a
considerable part of the year, she was glad to enlist the sympathy
of the Hollingford ladies in this school, with a view to obtaining
their aid as visitors during the many months that she and her
daughters were away. And the various unoccupied gentlewomen of the
town responded to the call of their liege lady, and gave her their
service as required; and along with it, a great deal of whispered
and fussy admiration. "How good of the countess! So like the dear
countess—always thinking of others!" and so on; while it was always
supposed that no strangers had seen Hollingford properly, unless
they had been taken to the countess's school, and been duly
impressed by the neat little pupils, and the still neater
needlework there to be inspected. In return, there was a day of
honour set apart every summer, when with much gracious and stately
hospitality, Lady Cumnor and her daughters received all the school
visitors at the Towers, the great family mansion standing in
aristocratic seclusion in the centre of the large park, of which
one of the lodges was close to the little town. The order of this
annual festivity was this. About ten o'clock one of the Towers'
carriages rolled through the lodge, and drove to different houses,
wherein dwelt a woman to be honoured; picking them up by ones or
twos, till the loaded carriage drove back again through the ready
portals, bowled along the smooth tree-shaded road, and deposited
its covey of smartly-dressed ladies on the great flight of steps
leading to the ponderous doors of Cumnor Towers. Back again to the
town; another picking up of womankind in their best clothes, and
another return, and so on till the whole party were assembled
either in the house or in the really beautiful gardens. After the
proper amount of exhibition on the one part, and admiration on the
other, had been done, there was a collation for the visitors, and
some more display and admiration of the treasures inside the house.
Towards four o'clock, coffee was brought round; and this was a
signal of the approaching carriage that was to take them back to
their own homes; whither they returned with the happy consciousness
of a well-spent day, but with some fatigue at the long-continued
exertion of behaving their best, and talking on stilts for so many
hours. Nor were Lady Cumnor and her daughters free from something
of the same self-approbation, and something, too, of the same
fatigue; the fatigue that always follows on conscious efforts to
behave as will best please the society you are in.
For the first time in her life, Molly Gibson was to be
included among the guests at the Towers. She was much too young to
be a visitor at the school, so it was not on that account that she
was to go; but it had so happened that one day when Lord Cumnor was
on a "pottering" expedition, he had met Mr. Gibson,
the doctor of the neighbourhood, coming
out of the farm-house my lord was entering; and having some small
question to ask the surgeon (Lord Cumnor seldom passed any one of
his acquaintance without asking a question of some sort—not always
attending to the answer; it was his mode of conversation), he
accompanied Mr. Gibson to the out-building, to a ring in the wall
of which the surgeon's horse was fastened. Molly was there too,
sitting square and quiet on her rough little pony, waiting for her
father. Her grave eyes opened large and wide at the close
neighbourhood and evident advance of "the earl;" for to her little
imagination the grey-haired, red-faced, somewhat clumsy man, was a
cross between an arch-angel and a king.
"Your daughter, eh, Gibson?—nice little girl, how old? Pony
wants grooming though," patting it as he talked. "What's your name,
my dear? He's sadly behindhand with his rent, as I was saying, but
if he's really ill, I must see after Sheepshanks, who is a hardish
man of business. What's his complaint? You'll come to our
school-scrimmage on Thursday, little girl—what's-your-name? Mind
you send her, or bring her, Gibson; and just give a word to your
groom, for I'm sure that pony wasn't singed last year, now, was he?
Don't forget Thursday, little girl—what's-your-name?—it's a promise
between us, is it not?" And off the earl trotted, attracted by the
sight of the farmer's eldest son on the other side of the
yard.
Mr. Gibson mounted, and he and Molly rode off. They did not
speak for some time. Then she said, "May I go, papa?" in rather an
anxious little tone of voice.
"Where, my dear?" said he, wakening up out of his own
professional thoughts.
"To the Towers—on Thursday, you know. That gentleman" (she
was shy of calling him by his title), "asked me."
"Would you like it, my dear? It has always seemed to me
rather a tiresome piece of gaiety—rather a tiring day, I
mean—beginning so early—and the heat, and all that."
"Oh, papa!" said Molly, reproachfully.
"You'd like to go then, would you?"
"Yes; if I may!—He asked me, you know. Don't you think I
may?—he asked me twice over."
"Well! we'll see—yes! I think we can manage it, if you wish
it so much, Molly."
Then they were silent again. By-and-by, Molly
said,—
"Please, papa—I do wish to go,—but I don't care about
it."
"That's rather a puzzling speech. But I suppose you mean you
don't care to go, if it will be any trouble to get you there. I can
easily manage it, however, so you may consider it settled. You'll
want a white frock, remember; you'd better tell Betty you're going,
and she'll see after making you tidy."
Now, there were two or three things to be done by Mr. Gibson,
before he could feel quite comfortable about Molly's going to the
festival at the Towers, and each of them involved a little trouble
on his part. But he was very willing to gratify his little girl; so
the next day he rode over to the Towers, ostensibly to visit some
sick housemaid, but, in reality, to throw himself in my lady's way,
and get her to ratify Lord Cumnor's invitation to Molly. He chose
his time, with a little natural diplomacy; which, indeed, he had
often to exercise in his intercourse with the great family. He rode
into the stable-yard about twelve o'clock, a little before
luncheon-time, and yet after the worry of opening the post-bag and
discussing its contents was over. After he had put up his horse, he
went in by the back-way to the house; the "House" on this side, the
"Towers" at the front. He saw his patient, gave his directions to
the housekeeper, and then went out, with a rare wild-flower in his
hand, to find one of the ladies Tranmere in the garden, where,
according to his hope and calculation, he came upon Lady Cumnor
too,—now talking to her daughter about the contents of an open
letter which she held in her hand, now directing a gardener about
certain bedding-out plants.
"I was calling to see Nanny, and I took the opportunity of
bringing Lady Agnes the plant I was telling her about as growing on
Cumnor Moss."
"Thank you, so much, Mr. Gibson. Mamma, look! this is
the Drosera rotundifolia I have
been wanting so long."
"Ah! yes; very pretty I daresay, only I am no botanist. Nanny
is better, I hope? We can't have any one laid up next week, for the
house will be quite full of people,—and here are the Danbys waiting
to offer themselves as well. One comes down for a fortnight of
quiet, at Whitsuntide, and leaves half one's establishment in town,
and as soon as people know of our being here, we get letters
without end, longing for a breath of country air, or saying how
lovely the Towers must look in spring; and I must own, Lord Cumnor
is a great deal to blame for it all, for as soon as ever we are
down here, he rides about to all the neighbours, and invites them
to come over and spend a few days."
"We shall go back to town on Friday the 18th," said Lady
Agnes, in a consolatory tone.
"Ah, yes! as soon as we have got over the school visitors'
affair. But it is a week to that happy day."
"By the way!" said Mr. Gibson, availing himself of the good
opening thus presented, "I met my lord at the Cross-trees Farm
yesterday, and he was kind enough to ask my little daughter, who
was with me, to be one of the party here on Thursday; it would give
the lassie great pleasure, I believe." He paused for Lady Cumnor to
speak.
"Oh, well! if my lord asked her, I suppose she must come, but
I wish he was not so amazingly hospitable! Not but what the little
girl will be quite welcome; only, you see, he met a younger Miss
Browning the other day, of whose existence I had never
heard."
"She visits at the school, mamma," said Lady
Agnes.
"Well, perhaps she does; I never said she did not. I knew
there was one visitor of the name of Browning; I never knew there
were two, but, of course, as soon as Lord Cumnor heard there was
another, he must needs ask her; so the carriage will have to go
backwards and forwards four times now to fetch them all. So your
daughter can come quite easily, Mr. Gibson, and I shall be very
glad to see her for your sake. She can sit bodkin with the
Brownings, I suppose? You'll arrange it all with them; and mind you
get Nanny well up to her work next week."
Just as Mr. Gibson was going away, Lady Cumnor called after
him, "Oh! by-the-by, Clare is here; you remember Clare, don't you?
She was a patient of yours, long ago."
"Clare," he repeated, in a bewildered tone.
"Don't you recollect her? Miss Clare, our old governess,"
said Lady Agnes. "About twelve or fourteen years ago, before Lady
Cuxhaven was married."
"Oh, yes!" said he. "Miss Clare, who had the scarlet fever
here; a very pretty delicate girl. But I thought she was
married!"
"Yes!" said Lady Cumnor. "She was a silly little thing, and
did not know when she was well off; we were all very fond of her,
I'm sure. She went and married a poor curate, and became a stupid
Mrs. Kirkpatrick; but we always kept on calling her 'Clare.' And
now he's dead, and left her a widow, and she is staying here; and
we are racking our brains to find out some way of helping her to a
livelihood without parting her from her child. She's somewhere
about the grounds, if you like to renew your acquaintance with
her."
"Thank you, my lady. I'm afraid I cannot stop to-day. I have
a long round to go; I've stayed here too long as it is, I'm
afraid."
Long as his ride had been that day, he called on the Miss
Brownings in the evening, to arrange about Molly's accompanying
them to the Towers. They were tall handsome women, past their first
youth, and inclined to be extremely complaisant to the widowed
doctor.
"Eh dear! Mr. Gibson, but we shall be delighted to have her
with us. You should never have thought of asking us such a thing,"
said Miss Browning the elder.
"I'm sure I'm hardly sleeping at nights for thinking of it,"
said Miss Phœbe. "You know I've never been there before. Sister has
many a time; but somehow, though my name has been down on the
visitors' list these three years, the countess has never named me
in her note; and you know I could not push myself into notice, and
go to such a grand place without being asked; how could
I?"
"I told Phœbe last year," said her sister, "that I was sure
it was only inadvertence, as one may call it, on the part of the
countess, and that her ladyship would be as hurt as any one when
she didn't see Phœbe among the school visitors; but Phœbe has got a
delicate mind, you see, Mr. Gibson, and all I could say she
wouldn't go, but stopped here at home; and it spoilt all my
pleasure all that day, I do assure you, to think of Phœbe's face,
as I saw it over the window-blinds, as I rode away; her eyes were
full of tears, if you'll believe me."
"I had a good cry after you was gone, Dorothy," said Miss
Phœbe; "but for all that, I think I was right in stopping away from
where I was not asked. Don't you, Mr. Gibson?"
"Certainly," said he. "And you see you are going this year;
and last year it rained."
"Yes! I remember! I set myself to tidy my drawers, to string
myself up, as it were; and I was so taken up with what I was about
that I was quite startled when I heard the rain beating against the
window-panes. 'Goodness me!' said I to myself, 'whatever will
become of sister's white satin shoes, if she has to walk about on
soppy grass after such rain as this?' for, you see, I thought a
deal about her having a pair of smart shoes; and this year she has
gone and got me a white satin pair just as smart as hers, for a
surprise."
"Molly will know she's to put on her best clothes," said Miss
Browning. "We could perhaps lend her a few beads, or artificials,
if she wants them."
"Molly must go in a clean white frock," said Mr. Gibson,
rather hastily; for he did not admire the Miss Brownings' taste in
dress, and was unwilling to have his child decked up according to
their fancy; he esteemed his old servant Betty's as the more
correct, because the more simple. Miss Browning had just a shade of
annoyance in her tone as she drew herself up, and said, "Oh! very
well. It's quite right, I'm sure." But Miss Phœbe said, "Molly will
look very nice in whatever she puts on, that's
certain."
CHAPTER II.