I heard that you ask'd for something to prove this
puzzle the New World,
And to define America, her athletic
Democracy,
Therefore I send you my poems that you behold in them
what you wanted.
To a Historian
You who celebrate bygones,
Who have explored the outward, the surfaces of the
races, the life
that has exhibited
itself,
Who have treated of man as the creature of politics,
aggregates,
rulers and
priests,
I, habitan of the Alleghanies, treating of him as he
is in himself
in his own
rights,
Pressing the pulse of the life that has seldom
exhibited itself,
(the great pride of man in
himself,)
Chanter of Personality, outlining what is yet to
be,
I project the history of the future.
To Thee Old Cause
To thee old cause!
Thou peerless, passionate, good cause,
Thou stern, remorseless, sweet idea,
Deathless throughout the ages, races,
lands,
After a strange sad war, great war for
thee,
(I think all war through time was really fought, and
ever will be
really fought, for
thee,)
These chants for thee, the eternal march of
thee.
(A war O soldiers not for itself alone,
Far, far more stood silently waiting behind, now to
advance in this book.)
Thou orb of many orbs!
Thou seething principle! thou well-kept, latent germ!
thou centre!
Around the idea of thee the war
revolving,
With all its angry and vehement play of
causes,
(With vast results to come for thrice a thousand
years,)
These recitatives for thee,—my book and the war are
one,
Merged in its spirit I and mine, as the contest hinged
on thee,
As a wheel on its axis turns, this book unwitting to
itself,
Around the idea of thee.
Eidolons
I met a
seer,
Passing the hues and objects of the
world,
The fields of art and learning, pleasure,
sense,
To glean
eidolons.
Put in thy chants said
he,
No more the puzzling hour nor day, nor segments,
parts, put in,
Put first before the rest as light for all and
entrance-song of all,
That of
eidolons.
Ever the dim
beginning,
Ever the growth, the rounding of the
circle,
Ever the summit and the merge at last, (to surely
start again,)
Eidolons!
eidolons!
Ever the
mutable,
Ever materials, changing, crumbling,
re-cohering,
Ever the ateliers, the factories divine,
Issuing
eidolons.
Lo, I or
you,
Or woman, man, or state, known or
unknown,
We seeming solid wealth, strength, beauty
build,
But really build
eidolons.
The ostent
evanescent,
The substance of an artist's mood or savan's studies
long,
Or warrior's, martyr's, hero's toils,
To fashion his
eidolon.
Of every human
life,
(The units gather'd, posted, not a thought, emotion,
deed, left out,)
The whole or large or small summ'd, added
up,
In its
eidolon.
The old, old
urge,
Based on the ancient pinnacles, lo, newer, higher
pinnacles,
From science and the modern still
impell'd,
The old, old urge,
eidolons.
The present now and
here,
America's busy, teeming, intricate whirl,
Of aggregate and segregate for only thence
releasing,
To-day's
eidolons.
These with the
past,
Of vanish'd lands, of all the reigns of kings across
the sea,
Old conquerors, old campaigns, old sailors'
voyages,
Joining
eidolons.
Densities, growth,
facades,
Strata of mountains, soils, rocks, giant
trees,
Far-born, far-dying, living long, to
leave,
Eidolons
everlasting.
Exalte, rapt,
ecstatic,
The visible but their womb of birth,
Of orbic tendencies to shape and shape and
shape,
The mighty
earth-eidolon.
All space, all
time,
(The stars, the terrible perturbations of the
suns,
Swelling, collapsing, ending, serving their longer,
shorter use,)
Fill'd with eidolons
only.
The noiseless
myriads,
The infinite oceans where the rivers
empty,
The separate countless free identities, like
eyesight,
The true realities,
eidolons.
Not this the
world,
Nor these the universes, they the
universes,
Purport and end, ever the permanent life of
life,
Eidolons,
eidolons.
Beyond thy lectures
learn'd professor,
Beyond thy telescope or spectroscope observer keen,
beyond all mathematics,
Beyond the doctor's surgery, anatomy, beyond the
chemist with his chemistry,
The entities of
entities, eidolons.
Unfix'd yet
fix'd,
Ever shall be, ever have been and are,
Sweeping the present to the infinite
future,
Eidolons, eidolons,
eidolons.
The prophet and the
bard,
Shall yet maintain themselves, in higher stages
yet,
Shall mediate to the Modern, to Democracy, interpret
yet to them,
God and
eidolons.
And thee my
soul,
Joys, ceaseless exercises, exaltations,
Thy yearning amply fed at last, prepared to
meet,
Thy mates,
eidolons.
Thy body
permanent,
The body lurking there within thy body,
The only purport of the form thou art, the real I
myself,
An image, an
eidolon.
Thy very songs not in
thy songs,
No special strains to sing, none for
itself,
But from the whole resulting, rising at last and
floating,
A round full-orb'd
eidolon.
For Him I Sing
For him I sing,
I raise the present on the past,
(As some perennial tree out of its roots, the present
on the past,)
With time and space I him dilate and fuse the immortal
laws,
To make himself by them the law unto
himself.
When I Read the Book
When I read the book, the biography
famous,
And is this then (said I) what the author calls a
man's life?
And so will some one when I am dead and gone write my
life?
(As if any man really knew aught of my
life,
Why even I myself I often think know little or nothing
of my real life,
Only a few hints, a few diffused faint clews and
indirections
I seek for my own use to trace out here.)
Beginning My Studies
Beginning my studies the first step pleas'd me so
much,
The mere fact consciousness, these forms, the power of
motion,
The least insect or animal, the senses, eyesight,
love,
The first step I say awed me and pleas'd me so
much,
I have hardly gone and hardly wish'd to go any
farther,
But stop and loiter all the time to sing it in
ecstatic songs.
Beginners
How they are provided for upon the earth, (appearing
at intervals,)
How dear and dreadful they are to the
earth,
How they inure to themselves as much as to any—what a
paradox
appears their
age,
How people respond to them, yet know them
not,
How there is something relentless in their fate all
times,
How all times mischoose the objects of their adulation
and reward,
And how the same inexorable price must still be paid
for the same
great purchase.
To the States
To the States or any one of them, or any city of the
States, Resist
much, obey
little,
Once unquestioning obedience, once fully
enslaved,
Once fully enslaved, no nation, state, city of this
earth, ever
afterward resumes its
liberty.
On Journeys Through the States
On journeys through the States we start,
(Ay through the world, urged by these
songs,
Sailing henceforth to every land, to every
sea,)
We willing learners of all, teachers of all, and
lovers of all.
We have watch'd the seasons dispensing themselves and
passing on,
And have said, Why should not a man or woman do as
much as the
seasons, and effuse as
much?
We dwell a while in every city and town,
We pass through Kanada, the North-east, the vast
valley of the
Mississippi, and the Southern
States,
We confer on equal terms with each of the
States,
We make trial of ourselves and invite men and women to
hear,
We say to ourselves, Remember, fear not, be candid,
promulge the
body and the
soul,
Dwell a while and pass on, be copious, temperate,
chaste, magnetic,
And what you effuse may then return as the seasons
return,
And may be just as much as the seasons.
To a Certain Cantatrice
Here, take this gift,
I was reserving it for some hero, speaker, or
general,
One who should serve the good old cause, the great
idea, the
progress and freedom of the
race,
Some brave confronter of despots, some daring
rebel;
But I see that what I was reserving belongs to you
just as much as to any.
Me Imperturbe
Me imperturbe, standing at ease in
Nature,
Master of all or mistress of all, aplomb in the midst
of irrational things,
Imbued as they, passive, receptive, silent as
they,
Finding my occupation, poverty, notoriety, foibles,
crimes, less
important than I
thought,
Me toward the Mexican sea, or in the Mannahatta or the
Tennessee,
or far north or
inland,
A river man, or a man of the woods or of any farm-life
of these
States or of the coast, or the
lakes or Kanada,
Me wherever my life is lived, O to be self-balanced
for contingencies,
To confront night, storms, hunger, ridicule,
accidents, rebuffs, as
the trees and animals
do.
Savantism
Thither as I look I see each result and glory
retracing itself and
nestling close, always
obligated,
Thither hours, months, years—thither trades,
compacts,
establishments, even the most
minute,
Thither every-day life, speech, utensils, politics,
persons, estates;
Thither we also, I with my leaves and songs, trustful,
admirant,
As a father to his father going takes his children
along with him.
The Ship Starting
Lo, the unbounded sea,
On its breast a ship starting, spreading all sails,
carrying even
her moonsails.
The pennant is flying aloft as she speeds she speeds
so stately—
below emulous waves press
forward,
They surround the ship with shining curving motions
and foam.
I Hear America Singing
I hear America singing, the varied carols I
hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should
be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or
beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or
leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat,
the deckhand
singing on the steamboat
deck,
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the
hatter singing as
he stands,
The wood-cutter's song, the ploughboy's on his way in
the morning,
or at noon intermission or at
sundown,
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young
wife at work,
or of the girl sewing or
washing,
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none
else,
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of
young
fellows, robust,
friendly,
Singing with open mouths their strong melodious
songs.
What Place Is Besieged?
What place is besieged, and vainly tries to raise the
siege?
Lo, I send to that place a commander, swift, brave,
immortal,
And with him horse and foot, and parks of
artillery,
And artillery-men, the deadliest that ever fired
gun.
Still Though the One I Sing
Still though the one I sing,
(One, yet of contradictions made,) I dedicate to
Nationality,
I leave in him revolt, (O latent right of
insurrection! O
quenchless, indispensable
fire!)
Shut Not Your Doors
Shut not your doors to me proud
libraries,
For that which was lacking on all your well-fill'd
shelves, yet
needed most, I
bring,
Forth from the war emerging, a book I have
made,
The words of my book nothing, the drift of it every
thing,
A book separate, not link'd with the rest nor felt by
the intellect,
But you ye untold latencies will thrill to every
page.
Poets to Come
Poets to come! orators, singers, musicians to
come!
Not to-day is to justify me and answer what I am
for,
But you, a new brood, native, athletic, continental,
greater than
before known,
Arouse! for you must justify me.
I myself but write one or two indicative words for the
future,
I but advance a moment only to wheel and hurry back in
the darkness.
I am a man who, sauntering along without fully
stopping, turns a
casual look upon you and then
averts his face,
Leaving it to you to prove and define it,
Expecting the main things from you.
To You
Stranger, if you passing meet me and desire to speak
to me, why
should you not speak to
me?
And why should I not speak to you?
Thou Reader
Thou reader throbbest life and pride and love the same
as I,
Therefore for thee the following chants.