PCOS-Diva-Symptomtest

Bitte machen Sie den PCOS-Diva-Symptomtest, bevor Sie mit dem 21-Tage-Programm beginnen, und ein weiteres Mal, sobald Sie ihn beendet haben. Dieser kleine Fragebogen soll Sie dabei unterstützen, Ihre Symptome zu erkennen und einzuschätzen, wie sie sich in nur 21 Tagen verbessern können. Sie werden sich nach den 3 Wochen so viel besser fühlen, dass Sie womöglich vergessen, wie schlecht es Ihnen anfangs ging. Die Vorher-nachher-Ergebnisse miteinander zu vergleichen, soll Ihnen beim Wahrnehmen der Veränderungen helfen.

Bewerten Sie auf einer Skala von 1 bis 5 Ihre derzeitigen PCOS-Symptome.

1 = Ich bemerke dieses Symptom nicht.

2 = Das Symptom ist ein geringes Problem. Ich bemerke es, aber es stört mich nicht sehr.

3 = Das Symptom ist ein mittleres Problem für mich. Es beeinflusst mein Leben, aber ich komme damit zurecht.

4 = Das Symptom stellt für mich ein ernsthaftes Problem dar. Ich kämpfe laufend damit.

5 = Das Symptom hat gravierende Auswirkungen. Ich komme kaum zurecht.

Datum:

Symptom

Akne 1 2 3 4 5

Blähungen 1 2 3 4 5

Reizbarkeit 1 2 3 4 5

Müdigkeit 1 2 3 4 5

Stimmungsschwankungen 1 2 3 4 5

Stress 1 2 3 4 5

Konzentrationsstörungen 1 2 3 4 5

schwache Libido 1 2 3 4 5

Gewichtszunahme 1 2 3 4 5

unregelmäßiger Monatszyklus 1 2 3 4 5

Blutzuckerschwankungen 1 2 3 4 5

Sonstiges ______________________ 1 2 3 4 5

Gesamt aus jeder Spalte

Gesamtpunktzahl

Wissen ist Macht

Weitere Informationsquellen für PCOS-Diven

Gemeinnützige PCOS-Unternehmen:

PCOS Awareness Association (pcosaa.org)

PCOS Challenge (pcoschallenge.org)

Verity (verity-pcos.org.uk)

Experten, die Amy empfiehlt:

Viele dieser Experten finden Sie auch im PCOS-Diva-Podcast.

PCOS

Lara Briden, ND (LaraBriden.com)

Poppy Daniels, MD (DrPoppy.com)

Shawna Darou, ND (darouwellness.com)

Nancy Dunne, ND (pcosconsultations.com)

Felice Gersh, MD (felicelgershmd.com)

Dian Ginsberg, MD (womensspecialtyhealthcare.com)

Brooke Kalanic, ND (betterbydrbrooke.com)

Meaghan Kirschling, DC, APRN, RN, MS (oneagorahealth.com)

Karen Leggett, MD (drkarenleggett.com)

Carol Lourie, ND, LAc (carollourie.com)

Fiona McCulloch, ND (drfionand.com)

Margrit Mikulis, ND (livingnaturalinc.com)

Rebecca Murray, APRN, FNP, CDE (instituteofhormonalbalance.com)

Katherine Sherif, MD (hospitals.jefferson.edu/departments-and-services/womens-primary-care.html)

Kinderwunsch

Rashmi Kudesia, MD, MSc (houstonivf.net)

Victoria Maizes, MD (victoriamaizesmd.com)

Marc Perloe, MD (arcfertility.com)

Aimee Raupp (aimeeraupp.com)

Aumatma Shah, ND (draumatma.com)

Marc Sklar, DC (MarcSklar.com und Reproductive Wellness.com)

Schilddrüsenfunktion

Shannon Garrett, BS, RN, CNN (holisticthyroidcare.net)

Izabella Wentz, PharmD, FASCP (thyroidpharmacist.com)

Magdalena Wszelaki (hormonesbalance.com)

Angststörungen

Megan Buer (harmony-restored.com)

Trudy Scott, CN (everywomanover29.com)

Emotionsgesteuertes oder gestörtes Essverhalten

Stephanie Dodier, CCN (stephaniedodier.com)

Melissa McCreery, PhD, MA (toomuchonherplate.com)

Bücher in Amys Bücherschrank:

PCOS und Hormone

Schlank ohne Stress von Alan Christianson, NMD

8 Steps to Reverse Your PCOS von Fiona McCulloch, ND

Das Hashimoto-Programm von Izabella Wentz, PharmD, FASCP

Die Hormonkur von Sara Gottfried, MD

The Hormone Link von Margarita Ochoa Maya, MD

Integrative Women’s Health von Victoria Maizes, MD, und Tieraona

Low Dog, MD

Life Is Your Best Medicine von Tieraona Low Dog, MD

The Natural Diet Solution for PCOS and Infertility von Nancy Dunne, ND, und Bill Slater, M.B.A.

A Patient’s Guide to PCOS von Walter Futterweit, MD

PCOS von Samuel Thatcher, MD

The Period Repair Manual von Lara Briden, ND

The Ultimate PCOS Handbook von Colette Harris und Theresa Cheung

Denken wie eine PCOS-Diva

Beautiful You von Rosie Molinary

Begin with Yes von Paul S. Boynton

Lebe dein Leben, bevor es andere für dich tun von Gay Hendricks

Big Magic von Elizabeth Gilbert

Bonjour Happiness von Jamie Cat Callan

Ein Kurs im Abnehmen von Marianne Williamson

The Desire Map von Danielle LaPorte

Die Vier Versprechen von Don Miguel Ruiz

The Gift of an Ordinary Day von Katrina Kenison

Gifts of Imperfection von Brené Brown

Achte Dich selbst! von Patricia Spadaro

Nothing Changes Until You Do von Mike Robbins

A Philosopher’s Notes von Brian Johnson

The Rhythm of Life von Matthew Kelly

Morgen fange ich an … warum nicht heute? von Steven Pressfield

Gesundheit für Körper und Seele von Louise Hay

Leben wie eine PCOS-Diva

Magic Cleaning von Marie Kondo

Tapping: Leben ohne Stress von Nick Ortner

The Tapping Solution for Weight Loss and Body Confidence von Jessica Ortner

Einen Arzt finden

American Association of Naturopathic Physicians (naturopathic.org)

The Institute of Functional Medicine (ifm.org)

Literaturverzeichnis

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2 Susan Sirmans und Kirsten Pate, »Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Clinical Epidemiology (2013): 1, doi:10.2147/clep.s37559.

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4 Samuel S. Thatcher, PCOS: The Hidden Epidemic (Indianapolis: Perspectives Press, 2000), 320.

5 »Diabetes Home«, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11. Oktober 2016, https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/spotlights/pcos.html.

6 »Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, womenshealth.gov, 26. Juli 2017, https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome.

7 Samuel S. Thatcher, »PCOS 101«, http://memberfiles.freewebs.com/26/91/38059126/documents/2005%20HS%20and%20PCOS%20Thatcher%20MD.pdf.

8 Stephenson et al., »Luteal Start Vaginal Micronized Progesterone«; Pedro Acien et al., »Insulin, Androgens, and Obesity in Women with and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Heterogeneous Group of Disorders«, Fertility and Sterility 72/1 (Juli 1999): 32–40, doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00184-3; Nancy Dunne und Bill Slater, The Natural Diet Solution for PCOS and Infertility: How to Manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Naturally (Seattle: Health Solutions Press, 2005), 28.

9 Charles J. Glueck et al., »Obesity and Extreme Obesity, Manifest by Ages 20–24 Years, Continuing Through 32–41 Years in Women, Should Alert Physicians to the Diagnostic Likelihood of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Reversible Underlying Endocrinopathy«, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 122/2 (1. Oktober 2005): 206–12, doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.03.010; H. J. Teede et al., »Body Mass Index as a Predictor of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Risk: Results of a Longitudinal Cohort Study«, The Endocrine Society’s 92nd Annual Meeting, 19.–22. Juni 2010, San Diego, P2-414, 19. Juni 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-meetings.2010.PART2.P9.P2-414.

10 Walter Futterweit und George Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS: Understanding and Reversing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (New York: Holt, 2006), 19.

11 Thatcher, PCOS, 12.

12 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 17.

13 Amanda A. Deeks, Melanie E. Gibson-Helm und Helena J. Teede, »Anxiety and Depression in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Investigation«, Fertility and Sterility 93/7 (1. Februar 2010): 2421–23, doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.018; Sudhindra Mohan Bhattacharya und Ayan Jha, »Prevalence and Risk of Depressive Disorders in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)«, Fertility and Sterility 94/1 (6. November 2009): 357–59, doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.025; Varvara Laggari et al., »Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome«, Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 30/2 (2009): 83–88, doi:10.1080/01674820802546204.

14 Tsilchorozidou, Honour und Conway, »Altered Cortisol Metabolism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«; Shabir et al., »Morning Plasma Cortisol Is Low«; Pasquali und Gambineri, »Cortisol and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«.

15 Dominik Rachoń und Helena Teede, »Ovarian Function and Obesity–Interrelationship, Impact on Women’s Reproductive Lifespan and Treatment Options«, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 316/2 (25. März 2010): 172–79, doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.026; Mitlitsky, »7 Common Symptoms Associated with Low Progesterone«.

16 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 11.

17 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 21.

18 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 20.

19 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 15.

20 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 19.

21 Richard S. Legro, V. Daniel Castracane und Robert P. Kauffman, »Detecting Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Purposes and Pitfalls«, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 59/2 (1. Februar 2004): 141–54, doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000109523.25076.e2.

22 »Prediabetes and Insulin Resistance«, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1. August 2009, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance.

23 Thozhukat, Sathyapalan und Stephen L. Atkin, »Mediators of Inflammation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Relation to Adiposity«, Mediators of Inflammation, 18. März 2010, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2010/758656/; A. Dunaif et al., »Profound Peripheral Insulin Resistance, Independent of Obesity, in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Diabetes 38/9 (September 1989): 1165–74, doi:10.2337/diabetes.38.9.1165.

24 Adeola A. Adeniji et al., »Metabolic Effects of a Commonly Used Combined Hormonal Oral Contraceptive in Women with and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Journal of Women’s Health 25/6 (1. Januar 1970): 638–45, doi:10.1089/jwh.2015.5418; R. Jeffrey Chang et al., »Insulin Resistance in Nonobese Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Disease«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 57/2 (August 1983): 356–59, doi:10.1210/jcem-57-2-356.

25 Richard S. Legro, »Hyperandrogenism and Hyperinsulinemia«, Global Library of Women’s Medicine, 2008, doi:10.3843/glowm.10303.

26 L. Pal, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Current and Emerging Concepts (New York: Springer, 2014); Bulent O. Yildiz et al., »Stability of Adrenocortical Steroidogenesis over Time in Healthy Women and Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 89/11 (November 2004): 5558–62, doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0934.

27 Fionna McCulloch, »PCOS: Treating Adrenal Androgen Excess«, Naturopathic Doctor News and Review, 30. Januar 2015, http://ndnr.com/womens-health/pcos-treating-adrenal-androgen-excess/.

28 Yildiz et al., »Stability of Adrenocortical Steroidogenesis«.

29 Lara Briden, »Causes of Androgen Excess in Women«, Lara Briden’s Healthy Hormone Blog, 25. Mai 2017, http://www.larabriden.com/causes-androgen-excess-in-women/.

30 Tasoula Tsilchorozidou, John W. Honour und Gerard S. Conway, »Altered Cortisol Metabolism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insulin Enhances 5-Reduction but Not the Elevated Adrenal Steroid Production Rates«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 88/12 (26. April 2011): 5907–913, doi:10.1210/jc.2003–030240; Iram Shabir et al., »Morning Plasma Cortisol Is Low Among Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Gyneco-logical Endocrinology 29/12 (Dezember 2013): 1045–047, doi:10.3109/09513590.2013.82 9449; Renato Pasquali und Alessandra Gambineri, »Cortisol and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Medscape, 2012, https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/773775.

31 Mary D. Stephenson et al., »Luteal Start Vaginal Micronized Progesterone Improves Pregnancy Success in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss«, Fertility and Sterility 107/3 (März 2017), doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.11.029.

32 »Progestin (Oral Route, Parenteral Route, Vaginal Route) Side Effects«, Mayo Clinic, 1. März 2017, http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/progestin-oral-route-parenteral-route-vaginal-route/side-effects/DRG-20069443.

33 Chris Mitlitsky, »7 Common Symptoms Associated with Low Progesterone«, Dr. Tami, 26. Juni 2015, https://www.drtami.com/7-common-symptoms-associated-with-low-progesterone/.

34 Kris Poppe, Brigitte Velkeniers und Daniel Glinoer, »Thyroid Disease and Female Reproduction«, Clinical Endocrinology 66/3 (März 2007): 309–21, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02752.x.

35 Fiona McCulloch, 8 Steps to Reverse Your PCOS: A Proven Program to Reset Your Hormones, Repair Your Metabolism and Restore Your Fertility (Austin, TX: Greenleaf Book Group, 2016), 66–69.

36 »The Difference Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism«, Piedmont Healthcare, aufgerufen am 24. Oktober 2017, https://www.piedmont.org/living-better/the-difference-between-hypothyroidism-and-hyperthyroidism.

37 Felice Gersh, »PCOS Inflammation: Transform from Inflamed to Tamed«, PCOS Diva, 23. Mai 2015, https://pcosdiva.com/2015/05/pcos-and-inflammation-transform-from-inflamed-to-tamed/.

38 Hector F. Escobar-Morreale, Manuel Luque-Ramirez und Frank Gonzalez, »Circulating Inflammatory Markers in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis«, Fertility and Sterility 95/3 (1. März 2011), doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.036.

39 S. L. Kristensen et al., »A Very Large Proportion of Young Danish Women Have Polycystic Ovaries: Is a Revision of the Rotterdam Criteria Needed?« Human Reproduction 25/12 (Dezember 2010): 3117–22, doi:10.1093/humrep/deq273; Richard S. Legro und Jerome F. Strauss, »Molecular Progress in Infertility: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Fertility and Sterility 78/3 (29. August 2002): 569–76, doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03275-2.

40 Futterweit und Ryan, A Patient’s Guide to PCOS, 11.

41 Evanthia Diamanti-Kandarakis, Charikleia Christakou und Evangelos Marinakis, »Phenotypes and Environmental Factors: Their Influence in PCOS«, Current Pharmaceutical Design 18/3 (2012): 270–82, doi:10.2174/138161212799040457.

42 Angela Best Boss, Evelina Weidman Sterling und Jerald S. Goldstein, Living with PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (Omaha: Addicus Books, 2009), 3.

43 R. Zawadaki und M. Dockerty, »Diagnostic Criteria for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Towards a Rational Approach«, in A. Dunaif et al., eds., Current Issues in Endocrinology and Metabolism: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (Boston: Blackwell Scientific, 1992), 337.

44 R. E. Roach et al., »The Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke in Women Using Birth Control Pills«, Cochrane, 27. August 2015, http://www.cochrane.org/CD011054/FERTILREG_risk-heart-attack-and-stroke-women-using-birth-control-pills.

45 George Mastorakos et al., »Effects of Two Forms of Combined Oral Contraceptives on Carbohydrate Metabolism in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Fertility and Sterility 85/2 (2. Februar 2006): 420–27, doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.1306; Abbey B. Berenson et al., »Effect of Injectable and Oral Contraceptives on Glucose and Insulin Levels«, Obstetrics & Gynecology 117/1 (Januar 2011): 41–47, doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e-318202ac23; T. Piltonen et al., »Oral, Transdermal and Vaginal Combined Contraceptives Induce an Increase in Markers of Chronic Inflammation and Impair Insulin Sensitivity in Young Healthy Normal-Weight Women: A Randomized Study«, Human Reproduction 27/10 (18. Juli 2012): 3046–56, doi:10.1093/humrep/des225.

46 I. F. Godsland et al., »Insulin Resistance, Secretion, and Metabolism in Users of Oral Contraceptives«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 74/1 (1. Januar, 1992): 64–70, doi:10.1210/jc.74.1.64.

47 Gilbert G. Donders, Gert Bellen und Werner Mendling, »Management of Recurrent Vulvo-Vaginal Candidosis as a Chronic Illness«, Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 70/4 (16. Oktober 2010): 306–21, doi:10.1159/000314022; G. Cheng, K. M. Yeater und L. L. Hoyer, »Cellular and Molecular Biology of Candida albicans Estrogen Response«, Eukaryotic Cell 5/1 (1. Januar 2006): 180–91, doi:10.1128/ec.5.1.180-191.2006.

48 »National Institutes of Health Evidence-based Methodology Workshop on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Executive Summary«, National Institutes of Health, 3. Dezember 2012, https://prevention.nih.gov/docs/programs/pcos/FinalReport.pdf.

49 David S. H. Bell, »Metformin-Induced Vitamin B12 Deficiency Presenting as a Peripheral Neuropathy«, Southern Medical Journal 103/3 (März 2010): 265–67, doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e3181ce0e4d.

50 R. Jeffrey Chang, »Insulin Resistance in Nonobese Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Disease«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 57/2 (1. August 1983): 356–59, doi:10.1210/jcem-57–2–356; L. Ibanez et al., »Sensitization to Insulin Induces Ovulation in Nonobese Adolescents with Anovulatory Hyperandrogenism«, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86/8 (1. August 2001): 3595–98, doi:10.1210/jc.86.8.3595.

51 I. I. Muderris, F. Bayram und M. Guven, »Treatment of Hirsutism with Lowest-Dose Flutamide (62.5 mg/day)«, Gynecological Endocrinology 14/1 (2000): 38–41, doi:10.3109/09513590009167658.

52 Enrico Carmina und Rogerio A. Lobo, »A Comparison of the Relative Efficacy of Anti-androgens for the Treatment of Acne in Hyperandrogenic Women«, Clinical Endocrinology 57/2 (2. August 2002): 231–34, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01594.x.

53 Leonello Cusan et al., »Comparison of Flutamide and Spironolactone in the Treatment of Hirsutism«, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 49/7 (6. Mai 2016): 481–83, doi:10.1097/00006254-199407000-00020.

54 »Flutamide (oral)«, University of Michigan Health Services, 15. Dezember 2010, http://www.uofmhealth.org/node/663457.

55 Kathleen M. Hoeger, »Obesity and Lifestyle Management in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 50/1 (Mai 2007): 277–94, doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e31802f54c8; Lisa J. Moran et al., »Effects of Lifestyle Modification in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome«, Reproductive BioMedicine Online 12/5 (Mai 2006): 569–78, doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61182-0; W. C. Knowler et al., »Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes with Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin«, New England Journal of Medicine 346/6 (7. Februar 2002): 393–403, doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512; Thomas Tang et al., »Combined Lifestyle Modification and Metformin in Obese Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Multicentre Study«, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 61/2 (31. September 2005): 108–9, doi:10.1097/01. ogx.0000197800.07214.dc; Robert Norman et al. [Davies, Lord, Moran], »The Role of Lifestyle Modification in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 13/6 (1. August 2002): 251–57, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-2760(02)00612-4; Kathleen M. Hoeger, »Role of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Best Practice & Research, Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 20/2 (Juni 2006): 293–310, doi:10.1016/j.beem.2006.03.008.

56 Colette Harris und Theresa Cheung, The Ultimate PCOS Handbook: Lose Weight, Boost Fertility, Clear Skin and Restore Self-Esteem (San Francisco: Conari, 2012), 28.

57 Lisa J. Moran et al., »Treatment of Obesity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Position Statement of the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society«, Fertility and Sterility 92/6 (2009): 1966–82, doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.018; Robert Ross et al., »Reduction in Obesity and Related Comorbid Conditions After Diet-Induced Weight Loss or Exercise-Induced Weight Loss in Men«, Annals of Internal Medicine 133/2 (18. Juli 2000): 92, doi:10.7326/0003-4819-133-2-200007180-00008; C. L. Harrison et al., »Exercise Therapy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review«, Human Reproduction Update 17/2 (10. September 2010): 171–83, doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq045.

58 Thatcher, »PCOS«, 101.

59 Kristen L. Knutson, »Impact of Sleep and Sleep Loss on Glucose Homeostasis and Appetite Regulation«, Sleep Medicine Clinics 2/2 (Juni 2007): 187–97, doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2007.03.004; »Sleep and Disease Risk«, Healthy Sleep, Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School, 18. Dezember 2007, http://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/matters/consequences/sleep-and-disease-risk.

60 K. F. Michelmore, A. H. Balen und D. B. Dunger, »Polycystic Ovaries and Eating Disorders: Are They Related?« Human Reproduction 16/4 (1. April 2001): 765–69, doi:10.1093/humrep/16.4.765.

61 »Factors That May Contribute to Eating Disorders«, National Eating Disorders Association, aufgerufen am 25. Oktober 2017, https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/factors-may-contribute-eating-disorders.

62 M. Nathaniel Mead, »Nutrigenomics: The Genome–Food Interface«, Environmental Health Perspectives 115/12 (Dezember 2007), doi:10.1289/ehp.115-a582.

63 John M. Berardi, »Nutrigenomics: This Research Changes Everything«, Precision Nutrition, 1. Mai 2014, http://www.precisionnutrition.com/nutrigenomics-research.

64 Jeanelle Boyer und Rui Hai Liu, »Apple Phytochemicals and Their Health Benefits«, Nutrition Journal 3/1 (12. Mai 2004), doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-5.

65 »Avocados«, The World’s Healthiest Foods, 23. Mai 2017, http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=5.

66 Tsuyoshi Goto et al., »Tiliroside, a Glycosidic Flavonoid, Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Metabolic Disorders via Activation of Adiponectin Signaling Followed by Enhancement of Fatty Acid Oxidation in Liver and Skeletal Muscle in Obese–Diabetic Mice«, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 23/7 (Juli 2012): 768–76, doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.04.001; Cetin Cekic und Mustafa Ozgen, »Comparison of Antioxidant Capacity and Phytochemical Properties of Wild and Cultivated Red Raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.)«, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 23/6 (September 2010): 540–44, doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2009.07.002; Camille S. Bowen-Forbes, Yanjun Zhang und Muraleedharan G. Nair, »Anthocyanin Content, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Properties of Blackberry and Raspberry Fruits«, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 23/6 (September 2010): 554–60, doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2009.08.012.

67 Chie Morimoto et al., »Anti-obese Action of Raspberry Ketone«, Life Sciences 77/2 (Mai 2005): 194–204, doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.12.029.

68 M. Kazemzadeh et al., »Effect of Brown Rice Consumption on Inflammatory Marker and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Overweight and Obese Non-menopausal Female Adults«, International Journal of Preventive Medicine 5/4 (April 2014): 478–88, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4018597/.

69 »Manganese«, University of Maryland Medical Center, 31. Mai 2013, http://www.umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/manganese.

70 Jeff G. Wang et al., »The Effect of Cinnamon Extract on Insulin Resistance Parameters in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Pilot Study«, Fertility and Sterility 88/1 (Juli 2007): 240–43, doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.082.

71 Daniel H. Kort und Roger A. Lobo, »Preliminary Evidence that Cinnamon Improves Menstrual Cyclicity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome«, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 70/2 (November 2014): 94–95, doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000461902.16853.84.

72 David L. Katz, Kim Doughty und Ather Ali, »Cocoa and Chocolate in Human Health and Disease«, Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 15/10 (15. November 2011): 2779–811, doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3697.

73 Joseph Nordqvist, »Chocolate: Health Benefits, Facts, and Research«, Medical News Today, 1. Juni 2016, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270272.php.

74 Megan Ware, »Magnesium: Health Benefits, Sources, and Risks«, Medical News Today, 25. September 2017, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286839.php.

75 Bhardwaj Pooja und Khanna Deepa, »Green Tea Catechins: Defensive Role in Cardiovascular Disorders«, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 11/4 (Juli 2013): 345–53, doi:10.3724/sp.j.1009.2013.00345; Yoshihiro Kokubo et al., »The Impact of Green Tea and Coffee Consumption on the Reduced Risk of Stroke Incidence in Japanese Population«, Stroke 44 (März 2013): 1369–74, doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.677500.

76 »Health Benefits of Green Tea«, WebMD, 13. September 2013, https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/features/health-benefits-of-green-tea#1.

77 Katherine M. Phillips, Monica H. Carlsen und Rune Blomhoff, »Total Antioxidant Content of Alternatives to Refined Sugar«, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 109/1 (Januar 2009): 64–71, doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.014.

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