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Pairing Food & Wine For Dummies®

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Table of Contents

Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
What You’re Not to Read
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Appreciating the Marriage of Food and Wine: The Nose Knows
Part II: The Nuts and Bolts: Developing Strategies for Food and Wine Pairing
Part III: Sorting Out the World of Wine
Part IV: Uncovering the Best Wine Bets with World Cuisine (and Cheese)
Part V: Party Time! Pairing with Friends . . . and Professionals
Part VI: The Part of Tens
Icons Used in this Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I: Appreciating the Marriage of Food and Wine: The Nose Knows
Chapter 1: The Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of the Parts
Why Pairing Wine with Food Really Matters
Focusing on What Makes a Good Pairing
Rules? What rules?
Relying on the senses
Zooming in on some basic strategies
Eyeing some simple practices when pairing
Aging wine
Serving like a sommelier
Understanding Wines: Just a Quick Overview
Applying the Rules: Pairing Food and Wine around the World
Looking at Your World
When you dine out
When you dine in
Chapter 2: How People Smell, Taste, and Touch Food and Wine
Getting a Quick Lowdown: The Basics of Smelling and Tasting
Understanding How You Smell
Following the path of aromatic molecules
Paying attention to all the aromas
Linking aromas and wine
Examining How You Taste
Naming the five senses
Knowing why you know what you like
Linking taste and wine
Touching Plays an Important Role When Pairing Food and Wine
Tapping into your tactile sensations
Helping you detect texture: Your trigeminal nerve
Dealing with the burn of chiles and other spicy foods
Seeing How Repeated Exposure Can Dull Your Awareness of Flavors: Adaptation
Understanding Pleasure: Loving Your Dopamine
Expecting pleasure is almost as good as the real thing
Giving taste a chance
Acquiring a taste
Chapter 3: Introducing Food and Wine: A Classic Couple with Ups and Downs
Tasting Food and Wine Together: The How-To
Rinsing and refreshing between bites
Tasting and drinking at the same time
Grabbing a Bottle and Experimenting
Working the experiment
Recognizing what you experience
Putting Food and Wine Together: Four Outcomes
The Switzerland: Staying neutral
Not a pretty picture — the natural disaster
One outshines the other: The solo spotlight
Pure heaven: The magical duet
Part II: The Nuts and Bolts: Developing Strategies for Food and Wine Pairing
Chapter 4: Food and Wine Pairing 101: Getting It Right (Most of the Time)
Recognizing That Pairing Is Personal
Realizing your taste preferences: What was in your lunchbox?
Recognizing that meddling rational side
Starting with what you like
Choosing Which Comes First: The Wine or Food?
Matching Food to Wine: The Wino
Forgetting the grape and going with style
Knowing what to expect from a bottle you’ve never tried
Matching Wine to Food: The Foodie
Determining the primary or dominant component of the dish
Remembering the sauces, condiments, or side dishes
Cooking up different methods
Touching on texture: Making wines softer and smoother
Finding flavor harmony
Identifying the Contrast or Complement: Well, Thank You Very Much
Matching versus contrasting textures
Mirroring texture
Contrasting texture
Matching versus contrasting flavors
Harmonizing flavors
Diverging flavors
Dealing With Multiple Dishes on the Table versus Successive Courses
Being aware of palate fatigue
Ordering the wines for a dinner
Referencing Some Handy Guidelines for Your Quick Perusal
Fight in your weight category
Acidity needs acidity
Fish oils love acidity but hate tannins
Tannins love fat and salt
Tannins and spice, not so nice
Acidity cuts saltiness
Sweets need sweets
Beware the oak tree
High alcohol + spicy = fire
Spicy + sugar = no (or minimal) fire
Chapter 5: Focusing on the Food: Flavor, Aroma, and Taste Harmony
Considering Taste First: Picking Out the Main Sensations
Salty stuff
Sweet things
Bitter bites
Sour and tart sources
Savory (umami) substances
Piquant performers
Considering Aroma and Flavor: Identifying Everyone in the Family
Playing food and wine by ear, the old fashioned way
Going from trial and error to science
Livening It Up with the Parsley Family: Fresh Fine Herbs
Focusing on parsley family herbs
Examining spices in the parsley family
Going for the veggies, greens, and fruits in the parsley family
Singing with the parsley family: White and red wines
Rockin’ with the Terpene Family: Resinous Herbs and More
Naming terpene herbs, spices, and flowers
Naming terpene spices and edible flowers
Identifying terpene fruits, veggies, and proteins
Focusing on grapes and wines that complement the terpene family
Groovin’ with the Sotolone Family, the Aromatic Equivalent of Umami
Eyeing sotolone-rich and complementary foods
Considering wines that go with sotolone
Chapter 6: Considering Regional and Historical Angles for Pairing Food and Wine
Focusing on Regions: Where the Wine Was Grown
What grows together goes together
Counting on the wisdom of the ages, guided by experience
Identifying Some Classic Pairings to Help You Start
Bubbles and oysters
Sweets and blues
Cabs and slabs
Zesty reds and pizza
Pinot and duck
Chapter 7: Age Isn’t Just a Number: Age and Pairing Rules
Understanding How Wine Matures
Aging wine: What happens
Determining whether you like them old or young
The Pillars of Age-ability: Figuring Out Whether to Keep or Drink Now
Knowing How Long Wines Can Be Kept after They’re Opened
Observing open bottles
Keeping those open bottles
Serving Mature Wines with Food
Chapter 8: Serving Wine: Essential Strategies to Follow
Knowing When: Serving Wine in the Appropriate Order
Serving Wine at Its Intended Temperature
Maximizing the wine’s aromatics: The smell
Focusing on texture and taste
Serving sweet and sparkling wines
Getting temperature right if you don’t live in a castle
Using the Right Glassware
Is it all in the mind? Perception is powerful
Eyeing your three basic stemware needs
Decanting or Not Decanting
Understanding what decanting does
Decanting like a pro: What you need
Knowing what to decant
Part III: Sorting Out the World of Wine
Chapter 9: Going with Dry Whites and Rosés
Understanding the Different Styles of White Wine
Eyeing the lightweights: Crisp and lean
Aromatic, fruity, or more assertive
Full-bodied, wood-aged
Getting a Lowdown on Versatile Dry Rosés
The bloody type
The serious type
Shopping for dry rosé
Bringing Food and White/ Dry Rosé Wine Together
Chapter 10: Turning toward Dry Reds
Sizing Up Red Wine: What Makes Red Wine Different from White Wine
Comprehending the Styles of Red Wines
Light-bodied, bright, zesty, low tannins
Medium-full bodied, balanced, moderately tannic
Full, deep and robust, turbocharged, with chewy texture
Knowing What Foods Work Well with Red Wines
Chapter 11: Scoping Out the Sparkling with Bubbles
Picking the Grapes and Places that Make the Best Sparkling Wine
Understanding How Bubbles Get In
Touting the traditional method
Charmat
Heading back in time: The ancestral method
Injecting carbon dioxide
Reading the Label: What the Names Really Mean
Pairing Sparkling Wines with Food
Chapter 12: Perusing Off-Dry, Sweet, and Fortified Wines
Identifying the Sensation of Sweetness
Distinguishing between real sweetness and impression of sweetness
Knowing how sweet is sweet
Making a Wine Sweet
Stopping the fermentation
Late harvesting
Drying: passito style
Adding alcohol: Fortification
Adding something sweet
Selecting Foods to Go with Sweet Wines
Not just for dessert
But also for dessert
Part IV: Uncovering the Best Wine Bets with World Cuisine (and Cheese)
Chapter 13: Heading to the Mediterranean: Land of Olive Oil
Heading to Southern Italy and the Islands
Salads and starters
Primi: The first course
Pizza: An infinite variety
Secondi: Main courses
Dolci: Desserts
Pairing Wine with Southern French Food
Salads and starters
Main courses
Desserts
Dabbling in Spain and Spanish Cuisine
Tapas/pintxos and appetizers
Soups and stews
Main dishes
Desserts
Passing through Portugal: Portuguese Food
Fish and seafood
Main dishes
Desserts
Going to the Greek Isles
Mezes: Tapas, Greek style
Main courses
Desserts
Chapter 14: Staying Close to Home: North America Food
Eating Informally
Classic sandwiches
Burgers and dogs
Mac ‘n’ meatloaf
Cal goes Ital
Heading Home for the Holidays
Turkeys and hams
Prime rib and lamb
Getting Messy with Southern-Style BBQ
Hog heaven
Steering in the right direction
’Cueing up the chicken
Heading to N’awlins: Cajun/Creole Country
Rajun’ Cajun
The Creole effect
Creole sweets
Blending Texas with Mexico: Tex-Mex
Texas Style: Chili, nachos, and fajitas
Baja California Dreamin’
West Coast: Pacific Northwest Cuisine
Down by the seashore
Got game?
O Canada: Going North of the Border
Le Quebecois
Ontario and the Prairies
Chapter 15: Warming Up to Northern Europe: Land of Butter and Animal Fat
Bonjour: Looking At Northern France and Its Cuisine
Differentiating between northern and southern French cooking
Satisfying soups and sandwiches
Meat, poultry, and game
Fish and shellfish
Desserts — a visit to the patisserie
Scoping Out Northern Italy and Its Food
Soups
Pasta, gnocchi, polenta, and risotto
Meat, poultry, and game
Fish and seafood
Desserts — the dolci effect
Going Germanic with German Cuisine
Cured meats — sausages and forcemeats
Salads and fondue
Meat, fowl, and game
Desserts
Jolly Good! Eating in the United Kingdom and British Cuisine
Brunching in the British Isles
Traditional holiday meals
Meat, fish, and game
Desserts
Chapter 16: Venturing to Eastern Europe: Those Lovely Light Dishes
Considering Poland and Polish Food
Soups and starters
Main courses
Desserts
Scoping Out Hungary and Hungarian Edibles
Soups and stews
Main courses
Desserts
Chapter 17: Bringing On the Spice: Asia
Delving Into Southeast Asia
Starters, soups, salads, satay, sambal
Rice, noodles, stir-frys, and laksa
Curries and stews
Sweets, pastries, and desserts
Delving Into Mainland Southeast Asia
Snacks and street foods
Soups, salads, and sandwiches
Curries, noodles, and rice
Meat, fish, and game
Sweets, pastries, and desserts
Focusing on China and Regional Chinese Cuisine
Eyeing the flavors of Szechuan (Sichuan) cuisine
Eyeing the flavors of Cantonese cuisine
Eyeing the flavors of Beijing (Mandarin) cuisine
Eyeing the flavors of Hunan cuisine
A word on wine with Chinese Cuisine
Dim sum, snacks, and soups
Poultry and meat
Fish and seafood
Rice and noodles
Vegetable-based dishes
Venturing to Japan and Japanese Cuisine
Maki sushi, nigiri sushi, and sashimi
Rice and noodles
Izakaya cuisine: Tempura, robata, yakitori, kushiyaki
Sweets and desserts
Sampling Korea and Korean Offerings
Rice, porridge, and noodles
Korean barbeque and braised dishes
Looking Closer at the Indian Subcontinent
A word on wine with foods of the subcontinent
Tiffin: Light meals and snacks
Curries
Vegetables and legumes
Rices and grains
Sweets, desserts, and pastries
Chapter 18: Visiting the Land of Chiles: Mexico and South America
Going South across the Border: Mexico
Appetizers: Soups, salads and starters
Meat and seafood
Starches, legumes, grains, and vegetables
Desserts and sweets
South America: Land of Potatoes, Avocados, Raw Fish, and Grass-Fed Beef
Soups, ceviche, salads, and starters
Meat and seafood
Empanadas, arepas, and other snacks
Vegetables, starches, and grains
Desserts and sweets
Chapter 19: Sampling the Flavors of the Middle East and North Africa
Sampling the Flavors of the Fertile Crescent
Starters, soups, and appetizers
Meats
Vegetables, grains, and rice
Sweet confections
Sampling the Flavors of Morocco, Egypt, Algeria, and Tunisia
Starters, soups, and appetizers
Meat, fish, and game
Vegetables, starches, and grains
The sweet shop
Chapter 20: The Classic Pairing: Wine and Cheese
Wine and Cheese: The Complex and Paradoxical Relationship
Appreciating the complexity of cheese
Matching with soft, fresh cheeses
Matching with goat’s cheese
Matching with soft, bloomy rind cheese
Matching with soft, washed rind cheese
Matching with semi-soft cheeses
Matching with semi-hard and hard cheeses
Matching with blue-veined cheeses
Setting Up for a Wine and Cheese Party
Doing wine and cheese without the fuss: The casual affair
Fussing for the right wine and cheese matches
Part V: Party Time! Pairing with Friends . . . and Professionals
Chapter 21: Dining Out: Finding Places That Appreciate Wine
Knowing How to Spot Wine- Savvy Restaurants
Looking for wine cues on the walk-by
Spotting the danger signs
Reading a Wine List: What a Casino and Restaurant Have in Common
Don’t play (or drink) keno
Seek the unknown
Know what’s supposed to sell, and avoid it
Buy local
Steer clear of Monte Carlo
Slow-paced dining = higher house edge
Educate yourself to improve the odds
Relying on Your Sommelier/Server
Knowing what to ask the sommelier
Spotting the ruse: Warning signs
Chapter 22: Dining In: Becoming the Perfect Host
Matching Your Guests with Wine
Selecting wines for the large affairs
Buying for the intimate gathering of friends or family
Bringing wine to someone’s house
Deciding On Quantity and Color
Stand-up cocktail parties and receptions
Sit-down meals
Getting down the red-to-white ratio
Recognizing the Effects of Alcohol
Calculating your BAC
Observing the effects of alcohol
Chapter 23: So You Want to Be a Sommelier
Knowing What a Sommelier Is All about in Today’s World
Seeing the possibilities of being a sommelier
Comparing sommelier versus master sommelier
Grasping the Hard Work: Details and More Details
Before pouring your first glass: In the beginning
Climbing the four levels of qualification for the Court of Master Sommeliers
Traveling, Tasting, and Eating: The Not-So-Hard Work
Traveling the wine regions of the world
Eating and drinking with care
Part VI: The Part of Tens
Chapter 24: Ten Food-Friendly Wines
Unoaked Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Gris (Pinot Grigio)
Riesling
Champagne
Pinot Noir
Gamay
Barbera
Valpolicella
Dry Rosé
Chapter 25: Ten Foods That Flatter Wine
Roast Beef
Wild Mushroom Risotto
Braised Red Meat
Roast Game Birds
Parmesan or Aged Manchego Cheeses
Herb-Roasted Chicken
Veal Schnitzel or Scaloppini
Scallops, Lobster, and Langoustines
Rabbit Braised in White Wine and Sage
Gourmet Grilled Cheese
Cheat Sheet

Pairing Food & Wine For Dummies®

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About the Author

John Szabo is the original Canadian master sommelier, earning the credentials in 2004, and is one of only 200 worldwide today. When not eating and drinking (professionally), he writes and reviews wines for WineAlign.com, NationalPost.com, TorontoStandard.com, Maclean’s Canadian Wine Guide, Wine Access Magazine, Grapevine Magazine, and is wine editor for Toronto’s CityBites Magazine.

John keeps his sommelier skills sharp as consulting wine director for the Trump Tower Toronto and for Toronto’s Pearson International Airport, among other projects. And just to make sure all angles are covered and his experience well rounded, he owns a vineyard in Eger, Hungary, the J&J Eger Wine Co., where he makes small quantities of food friendly Kékfrankos. As a holder of a third degree black belt in Goju-ryu karate, his grapes are well protected, too.

Dedication

For my wife, Alexandra, and my children Esmai and Julius, who supported long hours of writing, regular absence, and hundreds of bottles of wine on the table each week as I looked for that perfect match.

Author Acknowledgments

No book is ever the product of a single person (not the good ones, anyhow). To list all the people with whom I’ve shared great, and not so great, moments of food and wine over the last 20 years, and from whom I’ve learned pretty much everything I know would take a separate book to list. But let them all be acknowledged here; food and wine come together in company, and rarely when one’s alone.

I owe many thanks to Anam Ahmed, Acquisitions Editor for Wiley, who had the confidence to engage me in the first place, as well as my editor Chad Sievers, who miraculously turned my twisted phrases and convoluted thoughts into readable text, and who pointed out many gaps, shortcomings, and incomplete ideas in the manuscript that I did my best to clarify. I would also have been buried in an avalanche of cookbooks (or lost in the surf on the Internet) were it not for chef, author, and repository of knowledge on world cuisine, Michael Pataran. Michael contributed the lion’s share of research into the traditional dishes from around the world that make up Part IV of this book, and his experience, particularly with eating and drinking Asian food, was invaluable.

Heartfelt thanks to my technical editor, author, and master sommelier Evan Goldstein, who was ever on hand to question, comment, and guide my ideas with his extensive knowledge on the subject of food and wine. No food and wine lovers should do without his two books, Perfect Pairings and Daring Pairings.

When things got a little hazy on the physiological side of tasting in Chapter 2, I was blessed to have Gary Pickering, PhD, Professor of Biological Sciences and Psychology and Research Scientist at Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, to look to for answers. Dr. Pickering is one of the world’s foremost experts on supertasters, and if you want to find out if you’re among them, go to his site at www.supertasting.com to test yourself.

I also owe sincere thanks to Wojciech Bonkówski, editor of the Polish Wine Guide (www.polishwineguide.com), who kindly ensured that my pairing suggestions with Polish food would not get me into trouble in Warsaw, as well as Bill Zacharkiw, wine columnist for the Montreal Gazette, who kindly shared the results of many of his legendary sessions on food and wine compatibility. I’d also like to mention François Chartier, a Québec-based sommelier and author of Taste Buds and Molecules: The Art and Science of Food with Wine, who’s innovative line of inquiry has revolutionized the business of food and wine pairing. It’s to him I owe the inspiration for the explorations on flavor harmony in Chapter 4.

And finally, all these ideas would have remained bottled up if I had nowhere to write them down. Aside from countless cafés, restaurants, libraries, foreign and domestic, I’d like to thank Domaine Pearl-Morissette in Niagara for putting me up during long writing sessions, as well as Marco Petrucci of 99 Sudbury in Toronto, who graciously allowed me to use his event space as an office when needed.

Publisher’s Acknowledgments

We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002.

Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:

Acquisitions and Editorial

Associate Acquisitions Editor: Anam Ahmed

Production Editor: Pauline Ricablanca

Project Editor: Chad R. Sievers

Copy Editor: Chad R. Sievers

Technical Editor: Evan Goldstein

Editorial Assistant: Kathy Deady

Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com)

Cover photo: © SE&A cover photo © Christopher Wadsworth for the author photo

Composition Services

Project Coordinator: Kristie Rees

Layout and Graphics: Jennifer, Creasey, Joyce Haughey, Christin Swinford

Proofreaders: Lindsay Amones, Penny L. Stuart

Indexer: Potomac Indexing, LLC

John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.

Deborah Barton, Vice President and Director of Operations

Jennifer Smith, Vice-President and Publisher, Professional & Trade Division

Alison Maclean, Managing Editor

Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies

Kathleen Nebenhaus, Vice President and Executive Publisher

David Palmer, Associate Publisher

Kristin Ferguson-Wagstaffe, Product Development Director

Publishing for Technology Dummies

Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher

Composition Services

Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services

Introduction

People have been eating and drinking wine together for as long as wine has been around. You don’t need any special knowledge to do it. In the very early days, people didn’t have much choice either; they ate and drank whatever was at hand — wine wasn’t easy to ship and spoiled quickly. Yet over time, as the availability of wine grew and people could make choices, certain combinations of wine and food were clearly more pleasing than others. Early epicureans sought to understand what made those combinations work (so they could be repeated), and the business of food and wine pairing was born.

In the meantime, the standard approach has moved from a handful of rigid rules to complete food and wine anarchy, and back again to a sensible middle ground, where curiosity and creativity have as much a place as any orthodoxy. Pairing Food & Wine For Dummies comes at a time when the understanding of how you sense things and experience enjoyment has never been deeper. The scientific and hedonistic sides of food and wine pairing coexist in harmony today and support one another. The way I look at it, you can have a lot more fun today than ever before.

What’s more, you’re living in a world where the choice of wine and diversity of cuisine has never been greater. There are the classic regional food and wine matches to follow, but they won’t help you much when you venture into cuisines not traditionally associated with wine nor in selecting dishes to match wines from new growing regions or unfamiliar grapes.

That’s why Pairing Food & Wine For Dummies is your handy reference that covers the subject from every possible angle that I could think of, drawing on science, experience, inspiration, and endless inquisitiveness.

About This Book

This book takes on a big challenge: how to relay practical information about a complex subject to as broad an audience as possible, from first-timers getting their feet wet to seasoned pros looking to fill in some knowledge gaps. Plenty of other books are out there on the subject of food and wine pairing, but what makes Pairing Food & Wine For Dummies unique and helpful is its adaptability to different readers. I don’t dictate a single strategy for getting it right, but I offer the approaches I know for making food and wine magic. That is, you’re free to engage on whatever level you’re comfortable with.

If you have a deep cellar but little experience in the kitchen, or you’re handy with a knife but shy away from the corkscrew, this book provides some tips to get you started. If you’re already a pro and want to delve into the technical details of sensory exploration or the psychology of pleasure, you can find that information in these pages, de-jargoned as far as possible. Or, if all you need is a quick answer on what to drink tonight with your dinner (sometimes people are just hungry and thirsty), I include that information as well.

This book also differs from others in its greater emphasis on cuisines that were once thought unsuitable for wine. It’s true that Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American foods, for example, didn’t really grow up with wine, and whichever old world, traditional wines that may have been available at the time that such a conclusion was arrived at probably weren’t great matches, but the world has changed, and more wines and wine styles are available than ever before. Every dish has its match somewhere in the vast world of modern wine. If your mind is open, you can find something.

Be forewarned that I’m not one of the demystifyers, those who think that the subject should be dumbed down to the point of triviality. As you know, Dummies readers are no dummies; they’re clever people who want straight answers to important questions, presented in an easy-to-read, no-nonsense format. The wine and food world is mystical, and it should be celebrated, not simplified. That’s what makes it so fascinating, so I dive headlong into the details and do my best to deliver the answers you want in as clear a manner as possible.

Regretfully, the scope of this book doesn’t allow for investigations into beer, spirits, sake, cocktail, or any other beverage pairings. As a sommelier, I’m naturally inclined to be open to (and personally enjoy) any and all beverages. I know that there are brilliant pairings to be had with drinks other than wine, and sometimes wine is not the best match. But I’ll leave that discussion for another time.

Conventions Used in This Book

For the sake of clarity, I use the following conventions in this book to help you:

check.png I use italics to point out new terms, but don’t worry about not knowing what they mean because I provide basic definitions close by.

check.png I use boldface to highlight keywords in numbered lists.

check.png I use monofont to highlight websites. If you want to check out any of the web addresses from this book, just type exactly what you see. I didn’t insert any extra characters (like hyphens) when an address went onto a second line.

check.png The names of grape varieties, appellations, and geographical names are capitalized.

check.png Strictly speaking, flavor and aroma are the same thing, and I use the two interchangeably, or together, throughout the text. The usual distinction is that aroma is used to refer to smells that are sensed directly through the nose, while flavor refers to what you can smell via the retronasal passage in your mouth. As for taste, when I refer to taste, I refer to the specific sensations of salty, sweet, bitter, sour, and savory (umami) that can be sensed by your taste buds. Taste doesn’t refer to flavor.

What You’re Not to Read

I know you are busy, juggling all the bottles of life. So feel free to skip the sidebars, which are the shaded boxes of text that contain information that’s nonessential to understanding how to pair wine and food. The sidebars are optional, but I think you’ll find them too fascinating to miss.

Foolish Assumptions

While writing this book (and conducting all the heavy-duty research and grueling experimentation), here’s what I assumed about you, the reader:

check.png You care about what you consume.

check.png You enjoy food and wine, and engage in their consumption at least occasionally, maybe even frequently.

check.png You have an open mind and are keen to experiment with your senses.

check.png You enjoy discovering new flavors.

check.png You don’t think that enjoying food and wine together is pretentious hogwash, or maybe you do, and whoever bought this book for you just wanted to prove to you that taking a little more pleasure in drinking and eating isn’t really all that bad an idea — nobody gets hurt.

check.png You’ve heard of at least a few grape varieties like Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon, and know that many places around the world make different wines in different styles.

check.png The really keen among you have a book dedicated to wine on your bookshelf, maybe even the excellent reference, the latest version of Wine For Dummies by Ed McCarthy and Mary Ewing Mulligan (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).

How This Book Is Organized

This book is designed to be a reference text that I hope you’ll keep somewhere in the kitchen and thumb through regularly, whenever you’re wondering what to drink. Eventually, when the training wheels are off, you won’t need to read it anymore. The parts are as follows.

Part I: Appreciating the Marriage of Food and Wine: The Nose Knows

Part I of this book starts with an overview of what you can find in the rest of it. It then delves into the senses, how they physically work, and how your mind grasps the concept of pleasure. You can also find some practical experiments that can change the way you think about food and wine, and get you started on the road to enjoying the two of them together more often.

Part II: The Nuts and Bolts: Developing Strategies for Food and Wine Pairing

This meaty part contains five chapters packed with basic information about how food and wine work, or don’t work, together. It includes all the basic theories, handy guidelines, and best practices to get you started, including how to serve wine like a pro.

Part III: Sorting Out the World of Wine

This part slices up the world of wine into a few manageable style categories — the basic starting point when considering what to drink with any dish. I use these categories throughout the book in order to avoid endless repetition of multiple grapes and regions that all produce more or less the same style of wine. It’s a top-down approach.

Part IV: Uncovering the Best Wine Bets with World Cuisine (and Cheese)

This is where you go to find the best, and alternative, wine style matches for a wide range of worldly familiar and traditional dishes, as well as a variety of cheeses. I provide classic local wine pairings with dishes from regions where wine is produced — what a local sommelier would likely propose. I also discuss some culinary influences, cooking techniques, and ingredients. I discuss areas from the Mediterranean, North America, northern and central Europe, southern Europe, Asia, Latin America, Middle Eastern, and Northern African cuisine. I also discuss pairing wine with cheese.

Part V: Party Time! Pairing with Friends . . . and Professionals

This part deals with some important practical matters, such as finding the best places to dine out, reading a wine list, dealing with a sommelier, and hosting a party. This part even includes a chapter on what a sommelier is and how to become one, just in case you’re interested.

Part VI: The Part of Tens

The Part of Tens is popular in all For Dummies books. Here you can find two chapters: one with ten wine-friendly foods and one with ten food-friendly wines.

Icons Used in this Book

Throughout the text, you see icons in the book’s margins that alert you to certain types of information. Here’s a glossary of those terms and what they mean:

tip.eps This icon points you to practical suggestions for implementing the recommendations offered on a given subject.

remember.eps This icon reminds you of important things to think about or do when considering the material being discussed.

warning_bomb.eps When you see this icon, pay attention because you need to avoid something or keep your eyes open for something that could dampen your pairing.

Where to Go from Here

Like all For Dummies books, this one is designed to be modular; each chapter stands on its own and doesn’t require that you read any of the other chapters to grasp the information. I provide cross references if certain concepts are more deeply explored in another chapter.

If you’re an absolute newcomer to food and wine pairing, you may want to start at the beginning. If you’ve cracked a few corks in your day and want to fine-tune the selection process, you can dive in at any point in the book: starting with the wine, starting with the food, examining some classic regional pairings, and understanding why they work, delving into the world of sensory perception, or perhaps simply looking up a match with an unfamiliar dish. If you’re not sure, flip through the index or table of contents and find a topic that interests you.

This book also doesn’t contain detailed information about wines and winemaking, nor foods, cooking techniques, or recipes. In order to clarify some aspects of how food and wine work together, I do cover some of the basics. Even if you’ve never cooked and your knowledge of wine ends at fermented grape juice, you can still find tons of useful information on how to get more enjoyment out of each. Jump in wherever you like; you can take your own journey, stopping at the places relevant to you along the way. You’ll likely come back for repeat visits. That’s the way it works in the world of food and wine.

Part I

Appreciating the Marriage of Food and Wine: The Nose Knows

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In this part . . .

This part introduces you to the contents of this book. It gets you started on understanding how your senses work, and how to put those senses into action when it’s time to eat and drink wine.

Chapter 1 is the gateway: It gives you a little taste of what you can find in each of the parts and chapters of the book. Chapter 2 is for the hedonist in you, who wants to understand how the senses actually work. Just how do people smell and taste, what tricks does the mind play on you, and how does previous experience sway your preferences? It’s packed with lots of information, so you probably want a glass of wine close at hand.

And when you’re ready to dive into the action, Chapter 3 formally introduces you to food and wine. You can embark on some practical experimentation that may change the way you think about eating and drinking.