Table of Contents
Introduction
How This Book Is Different
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organised
Part I: Understanding Real Estate as an Investment
Part II: Financing: Raising Capital and Sourcing Loans
Part III: Finding and Operating Properties
Part IV: The Part of Tens
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I: Understanding Real Estate as an Investment
Chapter 1: Stacking Up Real Estate Against Other Investments
Getting Yourself Motivated
Comparing Real Estate with Other Investments
Returns
Risk
Liquidity
Income- and wealth-producing potential
Capital requirements
Diversification value
Ability to add value
Tax advantages
Determining Whether Investing in Real Estate Is for You
Do you have sufficient time?
Can you deal with problems?
Can you hire and fire?
Does real estate interest you?
Fitting Real Estate into Your Financial Plans
Ensure your best personal financial health
Protect your property and yourself with insurance
Consider superannuation and property investment
Think about asset allocation
A Warning on Statistics
Chapter 2: Covering the Landscape of Common Real Estate Investments
Investing in Residential Properties
Freestanding houses
Attached housing
Apartment blocks
Deciding among the options
Using Your Home as a Base for Investing
Why tax makes ‘home’ and ‘investment’ different
Buying a place of your own
Converting your home to a rental
Diversifying away from home
Serial home selling
Holiday homes
Considering Commercial Real Estate
Uncovering Undeveloped Land
Researching Property Trusts
Distinguishing between listed and unlisted property trusts
Performing by the numbers
Part II: Financing: Raising Capital and Sourcing Loans
Chapter 3: Sources of Capital
Calculating the Costs of Entry
Determining what you need to get started
Don’t forget stamp duty
Overcoming deposit limitations
A low-entry-cost option
Rounding Up the Required Cash
Make saving a habit
Tap into other cash sources
Primary Sources of Finance: Lenders Big and Small
Banks
Building societies and credit unions
Non-bank lenders
Non-conforming lenders
Borrowing Against Home Equity
What is equity?
The 110 per cent loan — borrowing the lot and then some
Watch those bank valuations
No Home? No Worries!
Advanced Funding Strategies
Leveraging existing real estate investments
Partners and investors
Chapter 4: Financing Your Property Purchases
Taking a Look at Mortgages
Going with the flow: Variable-rate mortgages
Honeymoon rates
Annualised average percentage rates
The security of fixed-rate mortgages
Tax-effective interest-only loans
Making a dent with principal and interest loans
Making Some Decisions
Deciding between variable and fixed
Deciding between interest-only and principal and interest
Deciding on a loan term
Reviewing Other Common Lending Fees
Mortgages That Should Make You Think Twice
Interest-capitalising loans
Recourse financing
Vendor’s Terms
Chapter 5: Shopping for and Securing the Best Mortgage Terms
Shopping for Mortgages
Putting your existing relationship to the test
Mulling over mortgage brokers
Looking for loans on the internet
Relying on referrals
Economies of Scale
Buying banking in bulk
Taking on bigger and bigger debt
Sizing Up Banking Products
Interest rates: Is cheaper always better?
Merging your home and investment finances
Linking an offset account
Paying ahead into a redraw account
Other useful products
Considering a Professional Package
Avoiding Some Big Hidden Nasties
Lenders’ mortgage insurance
Exit fees
Attributing Rental Income
Solving Loan Predicaments
Polishing your credit report
Conquering insufficient income
Part III: Finding and Operating Properties
Chapter 6: Location, Location, Value
Deciding Where to Invest
Evaluating a Region: The Big Picture
Population growth
Job growth and income levels
Investigating Your Intended Real Estate Market
Australia’s major property markets
Supply and demand
On the Block: Metropolitan Properties
Inner city
Suburban
Seek and You Shall Find: The Sea, Ski or Tree Change
Heading for the coast
Regional and rural hideaways
Comparing Communities Come Investment Time
Schools
Public transport
Amenities
Crime rates
Pride of ownership
Chapter 7: The Ongoing Costs of Real Estate
Budgeting for the Inevitable
Mortgage interest — month in, month out
Financing unpredictable maintenance issues
Body corporate fees
Ongoing Property Taxes
Council rates
Land tax
Other Costs to Be Aware Of
Utility charges
Agents’ fees
Property improvements
Insurance
Gardens
Chapter 8: Landlording 101
Managing Yourself or Hiring Help?
Ignorance is no excuse
Assessing your skills as a property manager
Hiring professional management
DIY property management
Renting Vacant Properties
Establishing tenant-selection criteria
Determining lease length
Setting the rent
Adding value through renovations and upgrades
Advertising for tenants
Taking and verifying applications
Signing Leases and Collecting Money
Reviewing and signing documents
Collecting the money
Inspecting the property with your tenant
Working with Existing Tenants
Meeting tenants and inspecting the property
Entering into a new rental agreement
Increasing rents
Avoiding Discrimination Complaints
Being fair to families and children
Dealing with tenants with disabilities
Dealing with tenants and pets
Chapter 9: Building a Portfolio
Using Property’s Power Tools
Compounding returns
Powering with leverage
Combining compound returns and leverage
Buying Your Second Investment Property
Buying the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Beyond
Property three
Property six
Growing Equity
Getting comfortable with big debt
Servicing a ‘menagerie of mortgages’
Keeping an eye on leverage
Funding Several Properties
Understanding Good Debt versus Bad Debt
Diversifying Your Portfolio
Across a city or state
Across Australia
Building an income stream
Part IV: The Part of Tens
Chapter 10: Ten Ways to Increase a Property’s Return
Raising Rents
Reducing Turnover
Subdividing and Developing
Keeping Your Banker on Her Toes
Maintaining and Renovating
Cutting Back on Operating Expenses
Taking Advantage of Tax Benefits
Being Prepared to Move On
Adding Value through Change in Use
Improving Management
About the Authors
Getting Started in Property Investing For Dummies®
Australia Edition published by
Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd
42 McDougall Street
Milton, Qld 4064
www.dummies.com
Copyright © 2013 Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted.
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data:
Author: Brammall, Bruce.
Title: Getting Started in Property Investing For Dummies/Bruce Brammall, Eric Tyson, Robert S. Griswold.
Edition: Australian ed.
ISBN: 9781118396742 (pbk.)
Series: For Dummies.
Notes: Includes index.
Subjects: Real estate investment — Australia. Real property — Australia.
Other authors/contributors: Tyson, Eric (Eric Kevin) Griswold, Robert S.
Dewey Number: 332.63240994
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Introduction
Welcome to Getting Started in Property Investing For Dummies, Australian Edition! We’re delighted to be your tour guides. Throughout this book, we emphasise three fundamental cornerstones that we believe to be true:
Property is one of the three time-tested ways for people of varied economic means to build wealth (the others are shares and small business). Over the long term, you should be able to make an annual return of around 7 to 9 per cent per year investing in real estate.
Investing in real estate isn’t rocket science but does require doing your homework. If you’re sloppy with your legwork, you’re more likely to end up with inferior properties or to overpay for a property. Our book clearly explains how to buy the best properties at a fair (even below-market!) price. (Although we cover all types of properties, our book concentrates on residential investment opportunities, which are more accessible and appropriate for non-experts.)
Although you should make money over the long term investing in good real estate properties, you can lose money, especially in the short term. Don’t unrealistically expect real estate values to increase every year. When you invest in real estate for the long term, which is what we advocate and practise ourselves, the occasional price declines should be merely bumps on an otherwise fruitful journey.
How This Book Is Different
If you expect us (in property spruiker fashion) to tell you how to become an overnight multimillionaire, this is definitely not the book for you. And please allow us to save you money, disappointment and heartache by telling you that such shysters are only enriching themselves through their grossly overpriced CDs and seminars, or are likely urging you into their property developments with funding from their related-party loans.
Getting Started in Property Investing For Dummies, Australian Edition, covers tried and proven real estate investing strategies that real people, just like you, use to build wealth. Specifically, this book explains how to invest in houses, units, apartments, small apartment blocks, commercial properties and raw (undeveloped) land. We also cover ‘indirect’ real estate investments such as real estate investment trusts (REITs) that you can purchase through the Australian Securities Exchange or a real estate managed fund.
The objective of our book is to give you the best crash course in property investing, so that, if you choose to make investments in properties, you may do so wisely and confidently.
Foolish Assumptions
Whenever authors sit down to write books, they have particular audiences in mind. Because of this, they must make some assumptions about who the reader is and what that reader is looking for. Here are a few assumptions we’ve made about you:
You’re looking for a way to invest in real estate but don’t know what types of properties and strategies are best. (We’ll show you.)
You’re considering buying an investment property, be it a house, a unit, an apartment or flat, a small apartment or unit complex or an office building, but your real estate experience is largely limited to renting an apartment or owning your own home.
You may have a small amount of money already invested in real estate, but you’re ready to go after more or bigger properties.
You’re looking for a way to diversify your investment portfolio.
If any of these descriptions hits home for you, you’ve come to the right place.
How This Book Is Organised
We’ve organised Getting Started in Property Investing For Dummies, Australian Edition, into four parts. Here’s what you can find in each.
Part I: Understanding Real Estate as an Investment
In this part, we explain how property compares with other investments, how to determine whether you’ve got what it takes to succeed as a real estate investor, and how much money you’ll need to invest in various types of real estate. We cover why your home isn’t really an investment property and why a holiday home can be both home and investment property. We also discuss the range of real estate investments available to you — such as residential and commercial properties — and researching property trusts.
Part II: Financing: Raising Capital and Sourcing Loans
You can’t play if you can’t pay. This part details how and where to come up with the dough you need to buy property. We explain the common loans available and some not-so-common ways to finance property investment. We also share all of our favourite strategies for finding and negotiating the best deals when you need a mortgage.
Part III: Finding and Operating Properties
This part looks at the rules of buying real estate right. We tell you how to determine where and what to buy. In this part, you find out how to choose the best locations and how to project a property’s cash flow. We also take a look at the ongoing costs of real estate and what you need to consider to cover those expenses. Importantly, we also focus on the basics of being a landlord, and how to find and keep the best tenants and sign solid lease contracts. And finally, we provide some tips on building a property portfolio, as you look at purchasing your third (fourth, fifth, sixth . . .) real estate investment.
Part IV: The Part of Tens
This part contains ten important tips that didn’t fit neatly into the rest of this book. This section includes ten ways to increase a property’s return, from raising rent prices, to subdividing and developing, and taking advantage of tax benefits.
Icons Used in This Book
Throughout this book, you can find friendly and useful icons to enhance your reading pleasure and to note specific types of information. Here’s what each icon means:
Where to Go from Here
If you have the time and desire, we encourage you to read this book in its entirety. It provides you with a picture of how to maximise your returns while minimising your risks in the property market. But you may also choose to read selected portions. That’s one of the great things (among many) about For Dummies books. You can readily pick and choose the information you read based on your individual needs.
Part I
Understanding Real Estate as an Investment
Glenn Lumsden
‘. . . and if the real estate market ever nosedives, you can always just live off the gingerbread.’
In this part . . .
Real estate is just one of many available investment options, so, in this part, we compare real estate investing with alternatives you may consider and look at how to fit real estate into your overall financial plans.